\(A=\left|3-x\right|+8\ge8\)

\(minA=8\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(B=\left|x+2\right|-4\ge-4\)

\(minB=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(A=\left|3-x\right|+8\ge8\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3

\(B=\left|x+2\right|-4\ge-4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2

\(a,A=\left(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\ b,B=x^2-6x+9-9=\left(x-3\right)^2-9\ge9\\ B_{min}=-9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a) √16x = 8 (điều kiện: x ≥ 0)

⇔ 16x = 82 ⇔ 16x = 64 ⇔ x = 4

(Hoặc: √16x = 8 ⇔ √16.√x = 8

⇔ 4√x = 8 ⇔ √x = 2 ⇔ x = 4)

b) điều kiện: x ≥ 0

c) điều kiện: x - 1 ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 1 (*)

x = 50 thỏa mãn điều kiện (*) nên x = 50 là nghiệm của phương trình.

d) Vì (1 - x)2 ≥ 0 ∀x nên phương trình xác định với mọi giá trị của x.

- Khi 1 – x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≤ 1

Ta có: 2|1 – x| = 6 ⇔ 2(1 – x) = 6 ⇔ 2(1 – x) = 6

⇔ –2x = 4 ⇔ x = –2 (nhận)

- Khi 1 – x < 0 ⇔ x > 1

Ta có: 2|1 – x| = 6 ⇔ 2[– (1 – x)] = 6

⇔ x – 1 = 3 ⇔ x = 4 (nhận)

Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm: x = - 2; x = 4

\(A=\left|x-201\right|+\left|x-204\right|=\left|x-201\right|+\left|204-x\right|\ge\left|x-201+204-x\right|=\left|3\right|=3\)

\(minA=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-201\right)\left(204-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow204\ge x\ge201\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)

hay x=2

c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

a,\(< =>\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0< =>\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b,\(< =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9-30=0\)

\(< =>10x-20=0< =>10\left(x-2\right)=0< =>x=2\)

c,\(< =>x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)-5=0\)

\(< =>x^3-1-x^2+4x-5=0< =>4x-6=0< =>x=\dfrac{6}{4}\)\(d,< =>\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+3^3+6x^2+12x+6-15=0\)

\(< =>x^3-6x^2+12x-x^3+6x^2+12x+10=0\)

\(< =>24x+10=0< =>x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)

hay x=2

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x}+1=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x}+4\right)-3=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

\(A_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2) \(A=-x^2-y^2+2x-6y+9=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+19=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2+19\)

\(maxA=19\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)