Lời giải:

Ta thấy: $(x-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$

$(y+2)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $y$

$\Rightarrow A=(x-1)^2+4(y+2)^2+2021\geq 0+4.0+2021=2021$
Vậy $A_{\min}=2021$. Giá trị đạt được khi $x-1=y+2=0$

$\Rightarrow x=1; y=-2$

1) \(A=36x^2+12x+1=\left(6x+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(minA=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

2) \(B=9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(minB=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

4) \(D=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\) 

\(minD=-14\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

\(minC\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(E=\left(x-8\right)^2+\left(x+7\right)^2=2x^2-2x+113=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{225}{2}\ge\dfrac{225}{2}\)

\(minE=\dfrac{225}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e: Ta có: \(E=\left(x-8\right)^2+\left(x+7\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-16x+64+x^2+14x+49\)

\(=2x^2-2x+113\)

\(=2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{113}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{225}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{225}{2}\ge\dfrac{225}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy\)

\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)=7^2+2\cdot7=49+14=63\)

\(B=x^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)-y^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=7^3-7^2=343-49=294\)

b: \(C=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)

\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10=5^2-2\cdot5+10=25\)

kẻ lười biếng nạp card, đi ô tô