a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y

= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )

b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)

= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )

= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )

c)  x² + 4x - xy-4y

= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )

( x + 4 ) ( x - y )

d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz 

= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )

= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )

= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )

a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)

b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)

c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)

d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)

11)

a,4-9x^2=0

(2-3x)(2+3x)=0

2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3

b,x^2 +x+1/4=0

(x+1/2)^2 =0

x+1/2=0

x=-1/2

c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0

(x-3)(2x+1)=0

x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2

d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0

3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0

(x-4)(3x-1)=0

x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3

e,x^3-1/9x=0

x(x^2-1/9)=0

x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0

x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3

f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0

(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0

2x(4x-2y)=0

4x(2x-y)=0

x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2

thu thủy học lớp 9 chưa có long lone

Bài 1:

a) \(8\left(x-2\right)-2\left(3x-4\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left[4\left(x-2\right)-\left(3x-4\right)\right]=2\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)-3x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

b) \(10\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)+5\left(11-4x\right)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left[2\left(3x-2\right)+11-4x\right]-3\left(5x+2\right)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(6x-4+11-4x\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+35-15x-6=25\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x+29=25\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x=25-29\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

c) \(2x\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)

d) \(4x\left(3x+2\right)-6x\left(2x+5\right)+21\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow12x^2+8x-12x^2-30x+21x-21=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-21=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-21\)

Bài 2:

a) \(P=\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y\)

\(P=8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y+12y^2\)

\(P=-x^2y+6y^2\)

Thay x = -1 ; y = 2 vào P ta được

\(P=-\left(-1\right)^2.2+6.2^2\)

\(P=-2+24=22\)

b) \(Q=4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)\)

\(Q=20x^3-12x^2y-4x^3-x^2y\)

\(Q=16x^3-13x^2y\)

Thay x = -1 ; y = 2 vào Q ta được

\(Q=16\left(-1\right)^3-13\left(-1\right)^2.2\)

\(Q=-16-26\)

\(Q=-42\)

c) \(H=x\left(x^3-y\right)+x^2\left(y-x^2\right)-y\left(x^2-3x\right)\)

\(H=x^4-xy+x^2y-x^4-x^2y+3xy\)

\(H=2xy\)

Thay x = 1/4 ; y = 2012 vào H ta được

\(H=2.\dfrac{1}{4}.2012\)

\(H=1006\)

1.a)\(8\left(x-2\right)-2\left(3x-4\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-16-6x+8=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8=2\Leftrightarrow2x=10\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

b)\(10\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)+5\left(11-4x\right)=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x-20-15x-6+55-20x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+29=25\Leftrightarrow-5x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}=0,8\)

\(c)2x\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

\(d)4x\left(3x+2\right)-6x\left(2x+5\right)+21\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+8x-12x^2-30x+21x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-21=0\Leftrightarrow-x=21\Leftrightarrow x=-21\)

2.

a)\(P=\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y-12y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y-18y^2\)

tại x=-1 , y=2

ta có:\(x^2y-18y^2=\left(-1\right)^2.2-18.2^2=2-72=-70\)

vậy \(P=\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y=-70\) tại x=-1,y=2

b)\(Q=4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^3-12x^2y-4x^3-x^2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x^3-13x^2y\)

tại x=-1,y=2

ta có:\(17x^3-13x^2y=17\left(-1\right)^3-13\left(-1\right)^2.2=-17-26=-43\)

vậy \(Q=4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)=-43\)

c)\(H=x\left(x^3-y\right)+x^2\left(y-x^2\right)-y\left(x^2-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-xy+x^2y-x^3-x^2y+3xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2xy-x^3\)

tại x=1/4 và y=2012

ta có:\(x^4+2xy-x^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4+2.\dfrac{1}{4}.2012-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\approx1006\)

a. 8(x-2)-2(3x-4)=2

8x-16-6x-8 =2

(8x-6x)-(16-8)=2

2x-2 =2

2x =2+2

2x =4

x =\(\dfrac{4}{2}\)=2

Nhác quá mấy bài này hỏi làm j

a) x²+y²-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)²+(y+2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x²-4xy+y²=0

⇔ x²+(2x-y)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²+2y²+z²-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)²+(y-1)²+(z-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)3x²+3y²+3xy-3x+3y+3=0

⇔ 6x²+6y²+6xy-6x+6y+6=0

⇔ 3(x+y)²+3(x-1)²+3(y+1)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 10 :

Câu a :

\(5xy\left(x-y\right)-2x+2y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5xy-2\right)\)

Câu b :

\(6x-2y-x\left(y-3x\right)\)

\(=2\left(3x-y\right)+x\left(3x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(2+x\right)\)

Câu c :

\(x^2+4x-xy-4y\)

\(=x\left(x+4\right)-y\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Câu d :

\(3xy+2z-6y-xz\)

\(=\left(3xy-6y\right)-\left(xz-2z\right)\)

\(=3y\left(x-2\right)-z\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3y-z\right)\)

Bài 11 :

Câu a :

\(4-9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-3x=0\\2+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ........................

Câu b :

\(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy........................

Câu c :

\(2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..................

Câu d :

\(3x\left(x-4\right)-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy................................

Câu e :

\(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy........................

Câu f :

\(\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y-x+y\right)\left(3x-y+x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x-2y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\4x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..........................