Ta có : f(-2) = 4a - 2b + c

f(3) = 9a + 3b + c

Lại có f(-2) + f(3) = 4a - 2b + c + 9a + 3b + c = 13a + b + 2c = 0(Vì 13a + b + 2c = 0)

=> f(-2) = - f(3)

=> [f(-2)]²  = -f(3).f(-2)

mà [f(-2)]² \(\ge0\)

=> -f(3).f(-2) \(\ge0\)

=> f(-2).f(3) \(\le\)0

b

\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\)

                    \(=4a-2b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\)

                  \(=9a+3b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)+\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)

                                      \(=13a+b+2c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\)

Bạn ơi đề sai đấy đáng ra bắt c/m f(-2).f(3)\(\le0\)nha bạn 

ta có f(x)=ax²+bx+c

\(\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\\f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\\f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{cases}}\)

Xét tổng f(-2)+f(3)=(4a-2b+c)+(9a+3b+c)

                            =4a-2b+c+9a+3b+c

                             =13a+b+2c

Lại có 13a+b+2c=0 (giả thiết)

=> f(-2)+f(3)=0

=> f(-2)=-f(3)

=> f(-2).f(3)=f(-2).[-f(-2)]

=-[f(-2)² ]

Do [f(-2)² ] \(\ge0\)=> -[f(-2)² ]\(\le0\)

=> f(-2).f(3)\(\le0\)(đpcm)

Ta có:

f(-2) = a.(-2)² + b.(-2) + c = 4a - 2b + c

f(3) = a.3² + b.3 + c = 9a + 3b + c

Suy ra: f(-2) + f(3) = 13a + b + 2c. Do đó f(-2).f(3) < 0 (đpcm)

Cảm ơn bạn nha nhưng chả có căn cứ gì cả

bạn hay tinh f(-2) và f(-3)

rồi nhân vào chia nhóm ra lam sao xuat hien 13a + b +2c

rồi thay no bằng 0 vào mà giải

13a+b+2c=0

=>b=-13a-2c

f(-2)=4a-2b+c=4a+c+26a+4c=30a+5c

f(3)=9a+3b+c=9a+c-39a-6c=-30a-5c

=>f(-2)*f(3)<=0

\(f\left(1\right)=a+b+c;f\left(5\right)=25a+5b+c\)

\(f\left(1\right)+f\left(5\right)=a+b+c+25a+5a+c=26a+6a+2c=2\left(13a+3a+c\right)>0\)

\(f\left(1\right)=a.\left(1^2\right)+b.1+c=a.b.c\)

\(f\left(5\right)=5^2.a+b.5+c=25a+5b+c\)

\(f\left(1\right)+f\left(5\right)=a+b+c+25a+5b+c\)

\(f\left(1\right)+f\left(5\right)=26a+6b+2c=2.13a+2.3b+2c=2\left(13a+3b+c\right)>0\)

a) Giải:

Ta có:

\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\\f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\\f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)+\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(4a+9a\right)+\left(-2b+3b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)

\(=13a+b+2c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=-\left[f\left(3\right)\right]^2\le0\)

Vậy \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)

b) Sửa đề:

Biết \(5a+b+2c=0\)

Giải:

Ta có:

\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c\\f\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c=a-b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+f\left(-1\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(4a+a\right)+\left(-b+2b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)

\(=5a+b+2c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-f\left(-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)=-\left[f\left(-1\right)\right]^2\le0\)

Vậy \(f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)