1,

\(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{80}\\ =2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{25\cdot5}-\sqrt{16\cdot5}\\ =2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\\ =-7\sqrt{5}\)

2,

\(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{50}-4\sqrt{32}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4\cdot2}+\sqrt{25\cdot2}-4\sqrt{16\cdot2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}\\=-10\sqrt{2}\)

3,

\(\sqrt{18}-3\sqrt{80}-2\sqrt{50}+2\sqrt{45}\\ =\sqrt{9\cdot2}-3\sqrt{16\cdot5}-2\sqrt{25\cdot2}+2\sqrt{9\cdot5}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{5}-10\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{5}\\ =-7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{5}\)

4,

\(\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{48}-3\sqrt{75}\\ =\sqrt{9\cdot3}-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{16\cdot3}-3\sqrt{25\cdot2}\\ =3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}\\ =-6\sqrt{3}\)

5,

\(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{9\cdot2}+\sqrt{16\cdot2}-\sqrt{25\cdot2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\\ =-10\sqrt{2}\)

6,

\(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{75}+2\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{147}\\ =2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{25\cdot3}+2\sqrt{4\cdot3}-\sqrt{49\cdot3}\\ =2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{3}\\ =-6\sqrt{3}\)

7,

\(\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}-3\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{125}\\ =\sqrt{4\cdot5}-2\sqrt{9\cdot5}-3\sqrt{16\cdot5}+\sqrt{25\cdot5}\\ =2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}\\ =-11\sqrt{5}\)

8,

\(6\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{125}\\ =6\sqrt{4\cdot3}-\sqrt{4\cdot5}-2\sqrt{9\cdot3}+\sqrt{25\cdot5}\\ =12\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{5}\\ =6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\\ =3\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

9,

\(4\sqrt{24}-2\sqrt{54}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{150}\\ =4\sqrt{4\cdot6}-2\sqrt{9\cdot6}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{25\cdot6}\\ =8\sqrt{6}-6\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}=0\)

10,

\(2\sqrt{18}-3\sqrt{80}-5\sqrt{147}+5\sqrt{245}-3\sqrt{98}\\ =2\sqrt{9\cdot2}-3\sqrt{16\cdot5}-5\sqrt{49\cdot3}+5\sqrt{49\cdot5}-3\sqrt{49\cdot2}\\ =6\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{5}-35\sqrt{3}+35\sqrt{5}-21\sqrt{2}\\ =-15\sqrt{2}-35\sqrt{3}+23\sqrt{5}\)

Ối giời! Bấm máy tính đi bn! Người ta sinh ra cái máy tính là để làm mấy việc này mà. :D

\(1.\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{3}\\ =2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}\\ =0\)

\(2.\sqrt{252}-\sqrt{700}+\sqrt{1008}-\sqrt{448}\\ =6\sqrt{7}-10\sqrt{7}+12\sqrt{7}-8\sqrt{7}\\ =0\)

\(3\sqrt{112}-7\sqrt{216}+4\sqrt{54}-2\sqrt{252}-3\sqrt{96}\\ =12\sqrt{7}-42\sqrt{6}+12\sqrt{6}-12\sqrt{7}-12\sqrt{6}\\ =-42\sqrt{6}\)

\(4.\sqrt{18}-3\sqrt{80}-2\sqrt{50}+2\sqrt{45}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{5}-10\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{5}\\ =-7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{5}\)

\(5.6\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{125}\\ =12\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{5}\\ =6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\)

\(6.2\sqrt{18}-3\sqrt{80}-5\sqrt{147}+5\sqrt{245}-3\sqrt{98}\\ =6\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{5}-35\sqrt{3}+35\sqrt{5}-21\sqrt{2}\\ =-15\sqrt{2}-35\sqrt{3}+23\sqrt{5}\)

a: \(A=6\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{3}\)

b: \(B=7\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}=0\)

c: \(=12\sqrt{2}-6+3\left(9-4\sqrt{2}\right)=12\sqrt{2}-6+27-12\sqrt{2}=21\)

d: \(=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{5}\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(=2\sqrt{4^2.5}+3\sqrt{3^2.5}-\sqrt{7^2.5}=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}=10\sqrt{5}\)

b.

\(=\frac{3(2-\sqrt{3})}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{(4-\sqrt{3})(4+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{6-3\sqrt{3}}{1}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{13}+2\sqrt{3}=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\)

c.

\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right].(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})\)

\(=(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})=7-5=2\)

d.

\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|5-\sqrt{3}|=2+\sqrt{3}-(5-\sqrt{3})=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)

a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=10\sqrt{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6-2\sqrt{3}+4+3\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10+\sqrt{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

=7-5=2

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)

a. \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)

\(=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=10\sqrt{5}\)

b. \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{16-3}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{13}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\)

c. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=7-5=2\)

d. \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\) (vì \(\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0,\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0\))

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\)

\(a,=\sqrt{17}-4-\sqrt{17}-2=-6\\ b,=7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)-7\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}\\ =7\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\\ c,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}+12-6\sqrt{5}+12}{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{7}}{7}\\ =8+2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{7}}{7}=\dfrac{56+14\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{7}}{7}\\ d,=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{4}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{2}+32\sqrt{2}}{4}\cdot8=54\sqrt{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\)

hay x=28

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\)

hay x=7