PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2+32>0\left(\text{đúng }\forall m\right)\)

Theo Vi-ét: \(\begin{cases} x_1+x_2=-2(m+1)=-2m-2\\ x_1x_2=-8 \end{cases}\)

Vì $x_1$ là nghiệm của PT nên  \(x_1^2=-2(m+1)x_1+8\)

Ta có \(x_1^2=x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(m+1\right)x_1+8=x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow x_2+2mx_1+2x_1-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)+2mx_1+x_1-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x_1\left(2m+1\right)-2m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x_1=\dfrac{2m+10}{2m+1}\)

Mà \(x_1+x_2=-2m-2\Leftrightarrow x_2=-2m-2-\dfrac{2m+10}{2m+1}=\dfrac{-4m^2-8m-12}{2m+1}\)

Ta có \(x_1x_2=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m+10}{2m+1}\cdot\dfrac{-4m^2-8m-12}{2m+1}=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+10\right)\left(m^2+2m+3\right)=2\left(2m+1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+3m^2+9m+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+2m^2+m^2+2m+7m+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)\left(m^2+m+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow m=-2\)

Vậy $m=-2$

P/t có : \(\Delta\)' = \(\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(-2m\right)=m^2+1\ge1>0\forall m\)  -> P/t có 2 no x1 ; x2 p/b . Theo Viet có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x1.x2=-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow x1+x2+x1.x2=-2\) 

Mặt # ta có : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=m-1+\sqrt{m^2+1};x2=m-1-\sqrt{m^2+1}\\x1=m-1-\sqrt{m^2+1};x2=m-1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(x1^2+3x2-4x1.x2=5\) 

Đặt x1 = a ; x2 = b ; ta có hệ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+ab+2=0\left(1\right)\\a^2+3b-4ab-5=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) suy ra : \(b=\dfrac{-\left(a+2\right)}{a+1}\)  ; ab = -a-b-2  ( Loại a = -1)

Thay vào (2) được : \(a^2+3b+4a+4b+8-5=0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)^2+7b=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{1-\left(a+2\right)^2}{7}\)

Suy ra : \(\dfrac{-\left(a+2\right)}{a+1}=\dfrac{1-\left(a+2\right)^2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(a+2\right)=\left[\left(a+2\right)^2-1\right]\left(a+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^3+5a^2-11=0\)

Đoạn này bí quá ; bn thử giải xem 

Δ=(2m+2)^2-4(m^2+2)

=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-8=8m-4

Để phương trình có 2 n0 phân biệt thì 8m-4>0

=>m>1/2

x1^2+3x2^2=4x1x2

=>x1^2-4x1x2+3x2^2=0

=>(x1-x2)(x1-3x2)=0

=>x1=x2 hoặc x1=3x2

TH1: x1=x2 

x1+x2=2m+2

=>x1=x2=m+1

x1x2=m^2+2

=>m^2+2=m^2+2m+1

=>2m=1

=>m=1/2(loại)

TH2: x1=3x2

x1+x2=2m+2

=>4x2=2m+2 và x1=3x2

=>x2=1/2m+1/2 và x1=3/2m+3/2

x1x2=m^2+2

=>3/4(m^2+2m+1)=m^2+2

=>m^2+2=3/4m^2+3/2m+3/4

=>1/4m^2-3/2m+5/4=0

=>m=5(nhận) hoặc m=1(nhận)

b, Ta có : \(0\le x\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le x-2\le-1< 0\)

Ta có : \(y=f\left(x\right)=2\left(m-1\right)x+\dfrac{m\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(=2\left(m-1\right)x-m< 0\)

TH1 : \(m=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow m>0\)

TH2 : \(m\ne1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{m}{2\left(m-1\right)}\)

Mà \(0\le x\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m}{2\left(m-1\right)}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m-2\left(m-1\right)}{2\left(m-1\right)}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-m}{m-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< m< 2\)

Kết hợp TH1 => m > 0

Vậy ...
 

\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x-m^3+\left(m+1\right)^2=0\)

Để pt có hai nghiệm thỏa mãn

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\ge0\\x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)\ge0\\m\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left[-2;0\right]\cup\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left\{2\right\}\\m\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow m\in\left[-2;0\right]\cup\left[2;3\right]\)

\(P=x^3_1+x_2^3+x_1x_2\left(3x_1+3x_2+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+3x_1x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)+8x_1x_2\)

\(=8\left(m-1\right)^3+8\left(-m^3+m^2+2m+1\right)\)

\(=-16m^2+40m\)

Vẽ BBT với \(f\left(m\right)=-16m^2+40m\) ;\(m\in\left[-2;0\right]\cup\left[2;3\right]\)

Tìm được \(f\left(m\right)_{min}=-144\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)

\(f\left(m\right)_{max}=16\Leftrightarrow m=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=16;P_{min}=-144\)

Vậy....

\(\text{Δ}=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot m\)

\(=\left(m+1\right)^2-4m\)

\(=\left(m-1\right)^2>=0\forall m\)

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm

Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=m+1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)-x_1-x_2+5\)

=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+6\)

=>\(\left(m+1\right)^2-2m=m-2\left(m+1\right)+6\)

=>\(m^2+1=m-2m-2+6\)

=>\(m^2+1=-m+4\)

=>\(m^2+m-3=0\)

=>\(m=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm  \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)

Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)

Câu c:

1.

\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)

2.

\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb

Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(\Delta=1-4m>0\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1^2+x_2+m\right)\left(x_2^2+x_1+m\right)=m^2-m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2+x_2+m\right]\left[x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2+x_1+m\right]=m^2-m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)=m^2-m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=2>\dfrac{1}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm trái dấu \(\Leftrightarrow3m-2< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{2}{3}\)

Nếu \(x_1< 0\) thì \(\dfrac{1}{x_1}-3< 0\) trong khi \(\left|\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right|>0\Rightarrow\) không thỏa mãn

Vậy \(x_1>0;x_2< 0\)

Do đó:

\(\dfrac{1}{x_1}-3=\left|\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right|=-\dfrac{1}{x_2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=3\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2-3x_1x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(m-1\right)-3\left(3m-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=...\)