a)

$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{16,8}{56} = 0,3(mol)$

$V = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,25} = 1,2M$

b)

$n_{CuO} = \dfrac{16}{80} = 0,2(mol)$
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
$n_{CuO} < n_{H_2}$ nên $H_2$ dư

$n_{Cu} = n_{CuO} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Cu} = 0,2.64 = 12,8(gam)$

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PT:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

       0,3     0,3                        0,3 (mol)

a) V= n. 22,4 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72(l)

 \(C\%=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{0,3.98}{200}.100\%=11,76\%\)

b) PT: \(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

         0,3                0,3 

=> m_Cu=n.M=0,3.64=19,2(g)

`Fe + H_2 SO_4 -> FeSO_4 + H_2 ↑`

`0,3`        `0,3`               `0,3`       `0,3`       `(mol)`

`n_[Fe] = [ 16,8 ] / 56 = 0,3 (mol)`

`a) m_[dd H_2 SO_4] = [ 0,3 . 98 ] / [ 9,8 ] . 100 = 300 (g)`

`b) V_[H_2] = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)`

`c) C%_[FeSO_4] = [ 0,3 . 152 ] / [ 16,8 + 300 - 0,3 . 2 ] . 100 ~~ 14,42%`

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16.8}{56}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_3O_4+4CO\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}3Fe+4CO_2\)

\(..................0.3....0.4\)

\(m_{CO_2}=0.4\cdot44=17.6\left(g\right)\)

Zn+2Hcl->ZnCl2+H2

0,2---0,4----0,2----0,2

n Zn=0,2 mol

=>VH2 =0,2.22,4=4,48l

mZncl2=0,2.136=27,2g

3H2+Fe2O3-to>2Fe+3H2O

0,2---------------------2\15 

->m Fe=2\15.56=7,467g

nZn= 13/65=0,2(mol)

a) PTHH: Zn +  2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

b) nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)

=>V(H2,đktc)=0,2 x 22,4= 4,48(l)

c) khối lượng muối sau phản ứng chứ nhỉ? 

mZnCl2=136.0,2=27,2(g)

.

a, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

___0,1_________________0,1 (mol)

Ta có: \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56\approx3,73\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O\\ CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ \text{Theo PTHH : } n_{H_2} = n_{H_2O} = \dfrac{9}{18} = 0,5(mol)\\ \text{Bảo toàn khối lượng : } m_{Oxit} + m_{H_2} = m_{kim\ loại} + m_{H_2O}\\ \Rightarrow m_{kim\ loại} = 32 + 0,5.2 - 9 = 24(gam)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9}{18}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Cu+H_2O\)

\(BTKL:\)

\(m_{oxit}+m_{H_2}=m_{kl}+m_{H_2O}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{kl}=32+0.5\cdot2-0.5\cdot18=24\left(g\right)\)

a.b.\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)

  0,1        0,3                0,2            ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

c.\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{125.14,6\%}{36,5}=0,5mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,2  <   0,5                              ( mol )

0,2                         0,2       0,2     ( mol )

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4g\)

\(m_{ddspứ}=\left(0,2.56\right)+125-0,2.2=135,8g\)

\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25,4}{135,8}.100=18,7\%\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\:\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\) 
0,1          0,3      0,2 
=> \(m_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\) 
\(m_{HCl}=125.14,6\%=18,25\left(g\right)\) 
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
Fe + 2HCl →FeCl₂ +H₂ 

\(C\%=\dfrac{11,2}{18,25}.100\%=61,3\%\)
 

BTKL: \(m_{O_2}+m_{Fe}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=23,2-16,8=6,4(g)\)

nZn= 19,5/65=0,3(mol); nFe2O3=19,2/160=0,12(mol)

PTHH: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

Fe2O3 + 3 H2 -to-> 2 Fe +3 H2O

nH2=nZnCl2= nZn=0,3(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4= 6,72(l)

b) nHCl= 2.0,3=0,6(mol) => mHCl=0,6.36,5=21,9(g)

=>mddHCl=(21,9.100)/20=109,5(g)

=>m=109,5(g)

c) mH2=0,3.2=0,6(mol)

mddZnCl2=19,5+109,5 - 0,6= 128,4(g)

mZnCl2=0,3. 136= 40,8(g)

=>C%ddZnCl2= (40,8/128,4).100=31,776%

d) Ta có: 0,3/3 < 0,12/1

=> H2 hết, Fe2O3 dư, tính theo nH2

=> nFe= 2/3. nH2= 2/3. 0,3= 0,2(mol)

=>mFe=0,2.56=11,2(g)

a, n_Zn = 19,5/65=0,3 (mol)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂ 

Mol:    0,3     0,15        0,3      0,3

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

b,m_HCl=0,15.36,5=5,475 (g)

=> m=m_ddHCl=5,475:20%=27,375 (g)

c,m_{dd sau pứ} =19,5+27,375=46,875 (g)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{40,8}{46,875}.100\%=87,04\%\)

d,\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{19,2}{160}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ → 2Fe + 3H₂O

Mol:                     0,3       0,2    

 Tỉ lệ: 0,12/1>0,3/3 ⇒ Fe₂O₃ dư,H₂ pứ hết

=> m_Fe=0,2.56=11,2 (g)