rút gọn
p=(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)-\(\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{x+12}\right)}{x-9}\)).\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-8}\)
Rút gọn
\(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}\)
B1. Với \(x\ge0,x\ne4.Chobiểuthức\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{x}+27}\)
a, tính giá trị biểu thức khi B= 1/4
b, Rút gọn A
c, Tìm giá trị của x để A>1/2
d, Với C= B : A. Tìm GTLN C
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}-2\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=-1
Bài 1:
a) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)vào B, ta được:
\(B=1:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+27\right)=1:\left(27+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{8}{217}\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9+\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) Để \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(D=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{6}{x-9}\right)\)
\(F=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1}+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+1\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{6}{x-9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-9+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-3}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1+x}}+\sqrt{1-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1+x}}:\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1+x}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
cho x=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{8-3\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{64-12\sqrt{20}}}{\sqrt[3]{57}}\right)\sqrt[3]{8+3\sqrt{5}}\);y=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[4]{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt[3]{9}}{\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt[3]{81}}\right)\)
a rút gọn x và y
b tính T = xy
\(x=\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{8-3\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt[3]{57}}.\sqrt[3]{8+3\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(8-3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(8+3\sqrt[]{5}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{57}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{19}{57}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
\(y=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[4]{2}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt[4]{2}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[4]{2}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt[3]{81}\right)\left(\sqrt[4]{2}+\sqrt[3]{81}\right)}{\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt[3]{81}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt[4]{2}+\sqrt[4]{2}+\sqrt[3]{81}=\sqrt[3]{3}+3\sqrt[3]{3}=4\sqrt[3]{3}\)
\(T=xy=\dfrac{4\sqrt[3]{3}}{\sqrt[3]{3}}=4\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(a.A=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{75}+2\sqrt{12}\)
\(b.B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(c.C=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) (x > 0;x ≠ 4)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau ;
E = \(\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{x^2-9}.\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
F = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(x+3\right)^2=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
Với \(x>3\Leftrightarrow E=x+3\)
Với \(x< 3\Leftrightarrow E=-x-3\)
\(F=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\\ F=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Rút gọn : \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
1) Rút gọn biểu thức
P=\(\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-9\right)+x-4\sqrt{x}+4-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Cho M= \(\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn M
b) Tìm các giá trị của x để có \(\dfrac{5}{3}M\) = \(\sqrt{x}+4\)
a) Ta có: \(M=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Cho \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
a, Rút gọn P
b, Tính P khi \(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}\)
=1
Thay x=1 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{1+1}{1+3}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
a) A=\(2\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\dfrac{8}{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
b) B= \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\) Với x>0, x khác 4
\(A=2\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\dfrac{8\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)-\dfrac{8\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=2\sqrt{5}-4-2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-4-6-2\sqrt{5}=-10\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)