ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)

\(M=P:Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{3-\sqrt{x}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|M\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}>\sqrt{x}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>25\)

\(\dfrac{M}{N}=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\))

\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{M}{N}+1=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\)

Ta thấy: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\le2\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow Max_P=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

#Urushi☕

Bạn tự rút gọn nha .

c) Ta có : \(P\text{=}\dfrac{M}{N}+1\text{=}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\)

Để P có giá trị lớn nhất.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}cóGTLN\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2cóGTNN\)

Mà : \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Để : \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)_{min}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\text{=}0\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}0\)

Vậy............

1, \(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}-9\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6+x-2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

2, Để P = 3 thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}=3\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}-9=\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{81}{4}\)(thỏa mãn)

3, \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

để \(\left|M\right|< \dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{x}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 25\)

Kết hợp ĐK ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 25\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,M=\dfrac{x+3+2\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\\ M=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ b,M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=x-2\sqrt{x}-3\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:x\ge3\right)\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9-2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-3x+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

__

Để \(M\in Z\) thì \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6\) thuộc ước của \(5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6=-5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6+5\sqrt{x}+3x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9;x\ne4\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) Ta có M ϵ Z thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Phải thuộc Z vậy:

4 ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Mà: \(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\) nên \(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;-2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)

1.

a. \(Q=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{3a+3}{a-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-3}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{3a+3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-2-\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)=\)

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)+\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)-3a-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}=\dfrac{2a-6\sqrt{a}+a+3\sqrt{a}-3a-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}+1}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)

@Ace Legona @Nguyễn Huy Tú @Trần Thiên Kim

Giúp với ԅ[ •́ ﹏├┬┴┬┴

1b. Để \(Q< -\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{a}+3}< -\dfrac{1}{2}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(a\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-6+\sqrt{a}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 3\Leftrightarrow a< 9\)

Vậy để \(Q< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)thì \(0\le a< 9\)

\(1.a.A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\)

\(b.A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\le x< 4\)

KL............

\(2.\) Tương tự bài 1.

\(3a.A=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=\dfrac{4}{3}."="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(M=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-4\sqrt{x}-6-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)