Xét tử số có dạng : \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+2\right)\left(2n+3\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(2n+2\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right]\) với \(n\in N\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1.3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5.7}+\frac{1}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2007.2009}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}\right)+...+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2005.2007}-\frac{1}{2007.2009}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2007}-\frac{1}{2007.2009}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2007.2009}\right)\)

Xét mẫu số có dạng : \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\sqrt{2n+3}+\left(2n+3\right)\sqrt{2n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}.\sqrt{2n+3}\left(\sqrt{2n+1}+\sqrt{2n+3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2n+3}-\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{2n+1}.\sqrt{2n+3}\left[\left(2n+3\right)-\left(2n+1\right)\right]}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+3}}\right)\)với  \(n\in N\)

Áp dụng : \(\frac{1}{1\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{5\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{2007\sqrt{2009}+2009\sqrt{2007}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}\right)\)

Suy ra : \(M=\frac{\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2007.2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}\right)}\)

Tới đây bài toán đã gọn hơn , bạn tự tính nhé :)

Câu a:

Có dạng tổng quát:\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+k\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(k+1\right)k}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{\left(k+1\right)k}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}}\)

Áp dụng kết quả trên suy ra câu a

Tổng quát: \(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=1+\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)^2=\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2\)

\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\left|1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right|=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

Áp dụng ta được: 

\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2009^2}+\frac{1}{2010^2}}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)

\(=2008+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2010}\)

\(=2008\frac{502}{1005}\)

Mình hết k cho bạn đc rồi để mai mik k nha

Xét với n là số tự nhiên không nhỏ hơn 1 , ta có 

\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Áp dụng điều trên : 

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2010\sqrt{2009}}< \)

\(< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2010}}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2010}}\right)< \)

\(< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}\right)=\frac{88}{45}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(< \left(1+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{2009\sqrt{2008}}\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}\right)< 2\)