PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ZnO}=21,1-13=8,1\left(g\right)\)

Có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+2n_{ZnO}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

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\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

a. \(n_{H2}=0,2\rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\frac{0,2.65}{21,1}=61,61\%\)

\(\%m_{ZnO}=38,39\%\)

b. \(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\rightarrow m_{ZnO}=8,1\rightarrow n_{ZnO}=0,1\)

\(\rightarrow n_{ZnCl2}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=40,8\left(g\right)\)

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

ZnO+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2O

nH2=0.2(mol)->nZn=0.2(mol).mZn=13(g)

mZnO=21.1-13=8.1(g)

nZnO=0.1(mol)

Tổng nHCl cần dùng:0.2*2+0.1*2=0.6(mol)

mHCl=21.9(g)

C%ddHCl=21.9:200*100=10.95%

n muối=0.2+.1=0.3(mol)

m muối=40.8(g)

Zn  +  2HCl →  ZnCl₂  +  H₂

ZnO  +  HCl →  ZnCl₂  +  H₂O

nH₂ = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 mol

=> nZn = nH₂ = 0,2 mol

<=> mZn = 0,2.65= 13 gam 

<=> %mZn = \(\dfrac{13}{21,1}.100\%\) = 61,6% , %mZnO = 100 - 61,6 = 38,4%.

b. nZnO = \(\dfrac{21,1-13}{81}\) = 0,1 mol

=> nZnCl₂ = nZn + nZnO = 0,3 mol

<=> mZnCl₂ = 0,3.81 = 24,3 gam.

gọi a=nZn; b=nZnO

ta có 65a+81b= 21,1 (1)

nH2=4,48/22,4=0,2mol

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

0,2                            0,2

ZnO+2HCl-> ZnCl2+H2O

b                    b

ta có 

nZn=a= 0,2 mol

từ (1) => b= 0,1 mol

mZn=0,2.65=13(g)

mZnO= 0,1.81=8,1g

%mZn=13.100%/21,1=61,61%

%mZnO=38,39%

mZnCl2=135.(0,2+0,1)=40,5g

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

           0,2<--0,4<------0,2<-----0,2

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65}{21,1}.100\%=61,61\%\\\%m_{ZnO}=100\%-61,61\%=38,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-0,2.65}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂O

            0,1---->0,2------>0,1

=> \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,4\right).36,5}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)

\(m_{mu\text{ố}i}=m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{5,25}.100\%\approx51,43\%\\\%m_{Al_2O_3}\approx48,57\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{5,25-0,1.27}{102}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}+6n_{Al_2O_3}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,45.36,5}{29,2\%}=56,25\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,225.98}{19,6\%}=112,5\left(g\right)\)

n_H2 = \(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\) = 0,2 (mol)

Zn + 2HCl ----> ZnCl₂ + H₂ (1)

ZnO + 2HCl ----> ZnCl₂ + H₂O (2)

n_Zn = n_{ZnCl2 (1)} = n_H2 = 0,2 (mol)

=> m_Zn = 0.2 x 65 = 13 (g)

=> m_ZnO = 21,1 - 13 = 8,1 (g)

=> n_ZnO = 8,1/81 = 0.1 (mol)

n_{ZnCl2 (2)} = n_ZnO = 0.1 (mol)

C%_ZnCl2 = \(\dfrac{152\left(0,2+0,1\right)}{21,1+200}\times100\%=20.62\%\)