10) x(x-y)+x2-y2
11) x2 -y2 +10x-10y
12) x2-y2 +20x+20y
13) 4x2 -9y2-4x-6y
14) x3-y3+7x2-7y2
15) x3+4x-(y3+4y)
16) x3+y3+2x+2y
17) x3-y3-2x2y+2xy2
18) x3-4x2+4x-xy2
Những câu hỏi liên quan
1,phân tích mỗi đa thức sau thành phân tử
a,(x+2y)2-(x-y)2
b,(x+1)3+(x-1)3
c,9x2-3x+2y-4y2
d,4x2-4xy+2x-y+y2
e,x3+3x2+3x+1-y3
g,x3-2x2y+xy2-4x
a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+2y+x-y\right)\left(x+2y-x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right).3y\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
c) \(9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2\)
\(=9x^2-4y^2-3x+2y\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[3x+2y-1\right]\)
d) \(4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)
e) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+y\left(x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
g) \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4x\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)^2-4x\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
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a) (x + 2y)² - (x - y)²
= (x + 2y - x + y)(x + 2y + x - y)
= 3y(2x + y)
b) (x + 1)³ + (x - 1)³
= (x + 1 + x - 1)[(x + 1)² - (x + 1)(x - 1) + (x - 1)²]
= 2x(x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 1 + x² - 2x + 1)
= 2x(x² + 3)
c) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - y³
= (x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1) - y³
= (x + 1)³ - y³
= (x + 1 - y)[(x + 1)² + (x + 1)y + y²]
= (x - y + 1)(x² + 2x + 1 + xy + y + y²)
g) x³ - 2x²y + xy² - 4x
= x(x² - 2xy + y² - 4)
= x[(x² - 2xy + y²) - 4]
= x[(x - y)² - 2²]
= x(x - y - 2)(x - y + 2)
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Tính giá trị của biểu thức
D=x3-y3-3xy biết x-y-1=0
E=x3 + y3 biết x+y=5; x2+y2=17
F=x3-y3 biết x-y=4;x2+y2=26
`#3107.101107`
`D = x^3 - y^3 - 3xy` biết `x - y - 1 = 0`
Ta có:
`x - y - 1 = 0`
`=> x - y = 1`
`D = x^3 - y^3 - 3xy`
`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) - 3xy`
`= 1 * (x^2 + xy + y^2) - 3xy`
`= x^2+ xy + y^2 - 3xy`
`= x^2 - 2xy + y^2`
`= x^2 - 2*x*y + y^2`
`= (x - y)^2`
`= 1^2 = 1`
Vậy, với `x - y = 1` thì `D = 1`
________
`E = x^3 + y^3` với `x + y = 5; x^2 + y^2 = 17`
`x + y = 5`
`=> (x + y)^2 = 25`
`=> x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = 25`
`=> 2xy = 25 - (x^2 + y^2)`
`=> 2xy = 25 - 17`
`=> 2xy = 8`
`=> xy = 4`
Ta có:
`E = x^3 + y^3`
`= (x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2)`
`= 5 * [ (x^2 + y^2) - xy]`
`= 5 * (17 - 4)`
`= 5 * 13`
`= 65`
Vậy, với `x + y = 5; x^2 + y^2 = 17` thì `E = 65`
________
`F = x^3 - y^3` với `x - y = 4; x^2 + y^2 = 26`
Ta có:
`x - y = 4`
`=> (x - y)^2 = 16`
`=> x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = 16`
`=> (x^2 + y^2) - 2xy = 16`
`=> 2xy = (x^2 + y^2) - 16`
`=> 2xy = 26 - 16`
`=> 2xy = 10`
`=> xy = 5`
Ta có:
`F = x^3 - y^3`
`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2)`
`= 4 * [ (x^2 + y^2) + xy]`
`= 4 * (26 + 5)`
`= 4*31`
`= 124`
Vậy, với `x - y = 4; x^2 + y^2 = 26` thì `F = 124.`
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bài 1 : phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tửa)x2 + 4x +4b)4x2 - 4x + 1c) 2x- 1 -x2d) x2+ x +dfrac{1}{4}e)9 - x2g)(x+5)2 - 4x2h)(x+1)2 -(2x - 1 )2i)x2y2 - 4xy +1k)y2-(x2 - 2x +1 )l)x3 + 6x2+12x +8m) 8x3 - 12x2y + 6xy2 - y3
Đọc tiếp
bài 1 : phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)x2 + 4x +4
b)4x2 - 4x + 1
c) 2x- 1 -x2
d) x2+ x +\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
e)9 - x2
g)(x+5)2 - 4x2
h)(x+1)2 -(2x - 1 )2
i)x2y2 - 4xy +1
k)y2-(x2 - 2x +1 )
l)x3 + 6x2+12x +8
m) 8x3 - 12x2y + 6xy2 - y3
a: \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b: \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(2x-1-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d: \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e: \(9-x^2=3^2-x^2=\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
g: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x+5+2x\right)\left(x+5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+3x\right)\)
h: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+2x-1\right)\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(-x+2\right)\)
i: \(=x^2y^2-4xy+4-3\)
\(=\left(xy-2\right)^2-3=\left(xy-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(xy-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
k: \(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)
l: \(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
m: \(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
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Bài 3* : Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a) 3x4 + 5x2y2 + 2y4 + y2 biết rằng x2 + y2 = 1
b) 7x - 7y + 4ax - 4ay - 5 biết x - y = 0
c) x3 + xy2 - x2y - y3 + 3 biết x - y = 0
d) x2 + 2xy + y2 - 4x - 4y + 1 biết rằng x + y = 3
a: \(=3x^4+3x^2y^2+2x^2y^2+2y^4+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)+y^2\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2=3\)
b: \(=7\left(x-y\right)+4a\left(x-y\right)-5=-5\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)+3=3\)
d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
=9-12+1
=-2
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a)cho x+y=3 và x2+y2=5.Tính x3+y3
b)x-y=5 và x2+y2=15.Tính x3-y3
a) Ta thấy \(xy=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{3^2-5}{2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\) \(=3\left(5-2\right)=9\)
b) Ta thấy \(xy=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{15-5^2}{2}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\) \(=5\left(15-5\right)=50\)
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11,18y2 - 12xy + 2x2 12,(x2+x)2 + 3(x2+x) + 213,5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2 14,x3 - 9x + 2x2 - 1815,x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y16,a2 + 2ab + b2 - 2a - 2b + 117,x3 - x + 3x2 y + 3xy2 + y3 - y 18,x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz19,x2 + 4x - 520,2x2 - 6x - 821,x2 - 10xy + 9y222,5xz - 5xy - x2 + 2xy - y223,(x2 + x + 1) ( x2 + x + 2) - 1224,(x+1) (x+2) (x+3) (x+4) - 2425,x3 + 2x2 - 2x - 12
Đọc tiếp
11,18y2 - 12xy + 2x2
12,(x2+x)2 + 3(x2+x) + 2
13,5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
14,x3 - 9x + 2x2 - 18
15,x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y
16,a2 + 2ab + b2 - 2a - 2b + 1
17,x3 - x + 3x2 y + 3xy2 + y3 - y
18,x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz
19,x2 + 4x - 5
20,2x2 - 6x - 8
21,x2 - 10xy + 9y2
22,5xz - 5xy - x2 + 2xy - y2
23,(x2 + x + 1) ( x2 + x + 2) - 12
24,(x+1) (x+2) (x+3) (x+4) - 24
25,x3 + 2x2 - 2x - 12
11: \(2x^2-12xy+18y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
12: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
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a) x2(x-2)2-(x-2)^2 - x2 +1 b) x3-4x2+8x-8
c)1+6x-6x2-x3
d)x3-y3-3x2+3x-1
e)(x+y+z)^3-x3-y3-z3
SGK Kết nối tri thức và cuộc sống
21 tháng 7 2023 lúc 15:38
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x3+y3+x+y
b) x3−y3+x−y
c) (x−y)3+(x+y)3
d) x3−3x2y+3xy2−y3+y2−x2
`a, x^3 + y^3 + x + y`
`= (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+x+y`
`= (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+1)`
`b, x^3 - y^3 + x -y`
`= (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+x-y`
`= (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2+1)`
`c, (x-y)^3 + (x+y)^3`
`= (x-y+x+y)(x^2-2xy+y^2 - x^2 + y^2 + x^2 + 2xy + y^2)`
`= (2x)(x^2 + 3y^2)`
`d, x^3 - 3x^2y + 3xy^2 - y^3 + y^2 - x^2`
`= (x-y)^3 + (y-x)(x+y)`
`=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y)`
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a: =(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+(x+y)
=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+1)
b: =(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+(x-y)
=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2+1)
c: =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3
=2x^3+6xy^2
d: =(x-y)^3+(y-x)(y+x)
=(x-y)[(x-y)^2-(x+y)]
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c) C x(y2 +z2)+y(z2 +x2)+z(x2 +y2)+2xyz.
d) D x3(y−z)+y3(z−x)+z3(x−y).
e) E (x+y)(x2 −y2)+(y+z)(y2 −z2)+(z+x)(z2 −x2).
b) x2 +2x−24 0.
d) 3x(x+4)−x2 −4x 0.
f) (x−1)(x−3)(x+5)(x+7)−297 0.
(2x−1)2 −(x+3)2 0.
c) x3 −x2 +x+3 0.
e) (x2 +x+1)(x2 +x)−2 0.
a) A x2(y−2z)+y2(z−x)+2z2(x−y)+xyz.
b) B x(y3 +z3)+y(z3 +x3)+z(x3 +y3)+xyz(x+y+z). c) C x(y2 −z2)−y(z2 −x2)+z(x2 −y2).
Đọc tiếp
c) C = x(y2 +z2)+y(z2 +x2)+z(x2 +y2)+2xyz.
d) D = x3(y−z)+y3(z−x)+z3(x−y).
e) E = (x+y)(x2 −y2)+(y+z)(y2 −z2)+(z+x)(z2 −x2).
b) x2 +2x−24 = 0.
d) 3x(x+4)−x2 −4x = 0.
f) (x−1)(x−3)(x+5)(x+7)−297 = 0.
(2x−1)2 −(x+3)2 = 0.
c) x3 −x2 +x+3 = 0.
e) (x2 +x+1)(x2 +x)−2 = 0.
a) A = x2(y−2z)+y2(z−x)+2z2(x−y)+xyz.
b) B = x(y3 +z3)+y(z3 +x3)+z(x3 +y3)+xyz(x+y+z). c) C = x(y2 −z2)−y(z2 −x2)+z(x2 −y2).
Đề bài yêu cầu gì vậy em.
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