a: \(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+16x+14x+7=0\)

=>(2x+1)(8x+7)=0

=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=-7/8

b: \(=x^3-x-6x-6\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(a,\Rightarrow8x^2+2x+28x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(4x+1\right)+7\left(4x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,Sửa:x^3-7x-6=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3-x-6x-6=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2x-6\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

x³ - 11x² + 30x = x(x² - 11x + 30) = x(x² - 6x - 5x + 30) = x[x(x - 6) - 5(x - 6)] = x(x - 5)(x - 6)

Trả lời:

x³ - 11x² + 30x

= x ( x² - 11x + 30 )

= x ( x² - 5x - 6x + 30 ) 

= x [ ( x² - 5x ) - ( 6x - 30 ) ] 

= x [ x ( x - 5 ) - 6 ( x - 5 ) ]

= x ( x - 6 ) ( x - 5 )

\(x^3-11x^2+30x\)

\(\rightarrow x.\left(x^2-11x+30\right)\)

\(\rightarrow x.\left(x^2-6x-5+30\right)\)

\(\rightarrow x.[x.\left(x-6\right)-5.\left(x-6\right)]\)

\(\rightarrow x.\left(x-5\right).x-6\)

a. $6x^2-11x=x(6x-11)$
b. $x^7+x^5+1=(x^7-x)+(x^5-x^2)+x+x^2+1$

$=x(x^6-1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^3-1)(x^4+x+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)$

$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^4+x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^4+x^2+x)+1]$

$=(x^2+x+1)(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1)$

c.

$x^8+x^4+1=(x^4)^2+2.x^4+1-x^4$

$=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2$

$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+1+x^2)$

$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2)$

$=(x^4-x^2+1)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]$

$=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$

d.

$x^3-5x+8-4=x^3-5x+4$

$=x^3-x^2+x^2-x-(4x-4)$

$=x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-4(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2+x-4)$

e.

$x^5+x^4+1=(x^5-x^2)+(x^4-x)+x^2+x+1$

$=x^2(x^3-1)+x(x^3-1)+x^2+x+1$

$=(x^3-1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$

$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^2+x)+1]$

$=(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x+1)$

a. (3x - 1)² - (x + 3)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\)  hoặc  \(2x-4=0\)

1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc  \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)

1. x=0

2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

*Cách khác:

a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=-x-3\\3x-1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-2\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

=yz(x^2+5x-14)

=yz(x^2-2x+7x-14)

=yz[x(x-2)+7(x-2)

=yz(x-2)(x+7)

7. A = (x + y)^2 - 4y^2

= (x + y - 2y)(x + y + 2y)

= (x - y)(x + 3y)

2. x^4 + 4

= x^4 + 4x^2 + 4 - 4x^2

= (x^2 + 2)^2 - (2x)^2

= (x^2 + 2x + 2)(x^2 - 2x + 2)

3. 4x^4 + 16

= 4(x^4 + 4)

= 4(x^2 + 2x + 2)(x^2 - 2x + 2)

x³-3x²-4=

a)8x²+30x+7=(8x²+2x)+(28x+7)

=2x(4x+1)+7(4x+1)=(4x+1)(2x+7)

b)15x²-x-6=15x²-10x+9x-6

=5x(3x-2)+3(3x-2)=(3x-2)(5x+3)