\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\cdot1=0,4mol\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

 0,8              0,4

\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6l\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.4\cdot1=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(0.8.............0.4..............0.4\)

\(V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.8}{0.5}=1.6\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{dd}=0.4+1.6=2\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.4}{2}=0.2\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0.4\cdot1.5=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_{2O}\)

\(0.6...........0.3......................0.3\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.3}{1.5}=0.2\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.3}{0.4+0.2}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2+0,1}\approx0,17\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1 : 

200ml = 0,2l

100ml = 0,1l

\(n_{KOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)

                2             1                1             2

              0,1          0,05            0,05

b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddH2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

c) \(n_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{K2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) \(n_{KOH}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KOH + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:      0,1          0,1            0,1

b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

c) \(C_{M_{ddK_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,2}=0,333M\)

a) 2NaOH + H₂SO₄→ Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O 

b) n_NaOH = C_MNaOH . V= 1. 0,1= 0,1mol

PTHH:

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

     2             1                 1             2

   0,1         0.05            0,05         0,1

V_H2SO4 =  =0,1l

c) V_{dd sau phản ứng}  = 0,1+0,1=0,2l

C_M =  = 0,25M

\(a.H_2SO_{\text{4}}+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(1\right)\\ H_2SO_4+Fe\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\left(2\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,04}{56}=0,34\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,34\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,34.22,4=7,616\left(mol\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4\left(2\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,34\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(bđ\right)}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(1\right)}=0,5-0,34=0,16\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4 }=0,32\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,32}{0,5}=0,64\left(l\right)\)

a.250ml=0,25l ; nHCl=0,25.1,5=0,375mol

KOH+HCl->KCl+H2O

1mol 1mol 1mol

0,375 0,375 0,375

VKOh=0,375/2=0,1875l

b.CM KCL=0,375/0,25=1,5M

c.NaOH+HCL=NaCl+H2O

1mol 1mol

0,375 0,375

mdd NaOH=0,375.40.100/10=150g

n_HCl = C_M . V = 1,5 . 0,25 = 0,375 mol

PTHH: KOH + HCl -------> KCl + H₂O

Pt: 1 1 1 1 (mol)

Pư 0,375 <-0,375 -----> 0,375-> 0,375 (mol)

a) V_KOH = \(\dfrac{n}{C_M}\)= 0,1875 l

b) C_M KCl = \(\dfrac{n}{V}\)= \(\dfrac{0,375}{0,25+0,1875}\)\(\approx\)0,86 M

c) PTHH: NaOH + HCL ----> NaCl + H₂O

Pt: 1 1 1 1 (mol)

Pư 0,375 <- 0,375 ------>0,375 --> 0,375 (mol)

m_ctNaOH = n . M = 15 g

m_{ddNaOH = \(\dfrac{15.100\%}{10\%}\)=} 150 g

:3

\(a)n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.1=0,15mol\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

0,3                 0,15            0,15              0,15

\(C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\\ b)C_{M\left(Na_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,1+0,15}=0,6M\)

Gọi số mol CO₂ và SO₂ là a, b (mol)

= >\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{khí}=a+b=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\\dfrac{44a+64b}{a+b}=29,5.2=59\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{NaOH}=1.0,4=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: NaOH + CO₂ --> NaHCO₃

________0,1<----0,1------->0,1_______(mol)

NaOH + SO₂ --> NaHSO3

_0,3<----0,3-------->0,3_____________(mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(NaHCO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25M\\C_{M\left(NaHSO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4}=0,75M\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Mg + H₂SO₄ --> MgSO₄ + H₂

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3}{24}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + H₂SO₄ --> MgSO₄ + H₂

         0,125->0,125-->0,125-->0,125

=> V_H2 = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8 (l)

\(V_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,125}{2}=0,0625\left(l\right)\)

c) Sản phẩm là Magie sunfat và khí hidro

\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,125.120=15\left(g\right)\)

m_H2 = 0,125.2 = 0,25 (g)

d) 

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,125}{1}\) => Hiệu suất tính theo H₂

Gọi số mol CuO bị khử là a (mol)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

               a--->a-------->a

=> 16 - 80a + 64a = 14,4 

=> a = 0,1 (mol)

=> n_H2(pư) = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(H=\dfrac{0,1}{0,125}.100\%=80\%\)