a, \(2HCl+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=0,06.0,1=0,006\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,003\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,003}{0,2}=0,015\left(l\right)=15\left(ml\right)\)

c, \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,003\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,003}{0,06+0,015}=0,04\left(M\right)\)

\(a/2HCl+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\\ b/n_{HCl}=0,06.0,1=0,006mol\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,006:2=0,003mol\\ V_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,003}{0,2}=0,015l\\ c/C_{M_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,003}{0,06+0,015}=0,04M\)

\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ 0,25.......0,25............0,25..........0,25\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\\ b.m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,25=25\left(g\right)\)

a, \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\approx121,67\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ a)CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2O\)

    0,25       0,25                0,25

\(b)C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25M\\ c)2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=2.0,25=0,5mol\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\cdot100\%\approx121,67g\)

* Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2--->CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít

=> \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)

* PTHH: X₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ ---> X₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

Đổi 600ml = 0,6 lít

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,6=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{X_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,6=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(M_{X_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{0,2}=160\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(M_{X_2O_3}=NTK_X.2+16.3=160\left(g\right)\)

=> NTK_X = 56(đvC)

Vậy X là sắt (Fe)

=> CTHH là Fe₂O₃

a) $CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$

b) $n_{Ca(OH)_2} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)$

$\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca(OH)_2}} = \dfrac{0,25}{0,1} = 2,5M$

c) $n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,25(mol)$

$\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3} = 0,25.100 = 25(gam)$

\(a.n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{17,4}{58}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\\b. n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.85=25,5\left(g\right)\\c.CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M \)

\(a,PTHH:Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{7,4}{74}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{200}\cdot100\%=3,65\%\\ c,CaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=1\cdot0,25=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CaCl_2}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Do đó sau p/ứ H₂SO₄ dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{CaSO_4}=n_{CaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaSO_4}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

Ca(OH)2+ H2CL-> CaCL2+ H2O

số n của Ca(OH)2 là :

A) nCa(OH)2 =m/M=7,4/74=0,1 mol

ta có nCa(OH)2=nCaCL2=0,1 mol

=>mCaCL2=0,1.111=11,1 gam

B) số mol của HCL là

nHCL=nCa(OH).2=0,1.2=0,2 mol

khối lượng của dung dịch HCL cần dùng

mHCL=n.M=0,2.71=14,2 gam

C)

nồng độ phần trăm là :

C/.=11,1/214,6.100/.=5/.

Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

____0,5____________0,5 (mol)

a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,5.135=67,5\left(g\right)\)

b, Có: m _{dd sau pư} = m_CuO + m _{dd HCl} = 40 + 200 = 240 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{67,5}{240}.100\%=28,125\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(a.MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(b.n_{MgO}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,04mol\)

\(\rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,04.2=0,08mol\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,15}=0,53M\)

\(c.m_{MgCl_2}=0,04.95=3,8g\)

\(n_{SO_2}= \dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35 mol\)

\(n_{Ca(OH)_2}= 0,2 . 1,4=0,28mol\)

Ta có:

\(T=\dfrac{n_{nhóm OH}}{n_{SO_2}}\)\(=\dfrac{2. 0,28}{0,35}= 1,6\)

Có: 1<T<2

Nên Phản ứng tạo hỗn hợp 2 muối trung hòa và axit

\(Ca(OH)_2 + SO_2 \rightarrow CaSO_3 + H_2O\) (1)

\(CaSO_3 + SO_2 + H_2O \rightarrow Ca(HSO_3)_2\) (2)

Theo PTHH (1):

\(n_{SO_2(1)}\)\(n_{CaSO_3} = n_{Ca(OH)_2}= 0,28mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{SO_2(2)}=0,35 - 0,28= 0,07 mol\)

Theo PTHH (2):

\(n_{CaSO_3bị hòa tan}\)\(=\)\(n_{Ca(HSO_3)_2}= n_{SO_2(2)}= 0,07 mol\)

Suy ra: \(n_{CaSO_3 sau pư}= 0,28 - 0,07= 0,21 mol\)

\(m_{muối}= m_{CaSO_3} + m_{Ca(HSO_3)_2}= 0,21 .120 + 0,07 . 202= 39,34g\)

b)

\(C_{M Ca(HSO_3)_2}= \dfrac{0,07}{0,2}= 0,35M\)

Tiếp của NaOH nhé:

PTHH:

SO₂ + Ca(OH)₂ ---> CaSO₃ + H₂O (1)

2SO₂ + Ca(OH)₂ ---> Ca(HSO₃)₂

a. Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của CaSO₃ và Ca(HSO₃)₂

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaSO_3}=x\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{SO_2}=2.n_{Ca\left(HSO_3\right)_2}=2y\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Ca\left(HSO_3\right)_2}=y\left(mol\right)\)

Vậy ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=0,35\\x+y=0,28\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,21\\y=0,07\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(m_{CaSO_3}=0,21.120=25,2\left(g\right)\) 

b. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=V_{dd_{thu.được}}=\dfrac{200}{1000}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Ca\left(HSO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,07}{0,2}=0,35M\)