a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)

a) \(4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\)

b)

\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{21,6}{27} = 0,8(mol)\)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,4.102 = 40,8(gam)\)

c)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 13,44.5 = 67,2(lít)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21.6}{27}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)

\(0.8......0.6........0.4\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.4\cdot102=40.8\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.6\cdot22.4=67.2\left(l\right)\)

Đốt cháy 10,8g nhôm trong bình chứa oxi.

a,viết phương trình hoá học của phản ứng. 

b,tính thể tích khí oxi cần dùng (ở đktc)

c,tính khối lượng KMnO4 cần dùng để điều chế lượng oxi nói trên

nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075 ---> 0,05

mAl2O3 = 0,05 . 102 = 5,1 (g)

VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)

Vkk = 1,68 . 5 = 8,4 (l)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

0,1     0,075           0,05          ( mol )

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1g\)

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)

Giúp vs

a) PTHH: \(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnO\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}KCl+\dfrac{3}{2}O_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,1\cdot122,5=12,25\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=\dfrac{448}{15}\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2}{15}.232=\dfrac{464}{15}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2KClO₃ --to--> 2KCl + 3O₂

\(\dfrac{8}{45}\)                                \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}.122,5=\dfrac{196}{9}\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o---> Fe₃O₄

Mol:     0,4      \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)               \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{3}.22,4=5,973\left(l\right)\)

c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=29,867\left(l\right)\)

d, \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.232=30,93\left(g\right)\)

e,

PTHH: 2KClO₃ ---t^o---> 2KCl + 3O₂

Mol:       \(\dfrac{0,16}{9}\)                            \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,16}{9}.122,5=2,178\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> pthh :\(3Fe+2O_2-t^o->Fe_3O_{\text{4 }}\)

             0,4       0,26              0,13 
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,26.22,4=5,973\left(L\right)\)
=> \(V_{KK}=5,973:\dfrac{1}{5}=29,86\left(L\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,13.232=30,16\left(g\right)\)
\(pthh:2KClO_3-t^o->2KCl+3O_2\)
           0,173                                0,26 
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,173.122,5=21,1925\left(G\right)\)

a)\(2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\)

b)

\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,4}{24} = 0,1(mol)\)

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)\)

c)

\(n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO} = 0,1.40 = 4(gam)\)

d)

\(V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 1,12.5 = 5,6(lít)\)

PTHH : 4K + O2 ----> 2K2O (1)

Từ gt => nK2O = 28,9 : 94 = 0,3 (mol)

Từ (1) và gt => nK2O = 0,5 nK = 2 nO2 

=> nK = 0,6 mol

nO2 = 0,15

=> mK = 0,6 x 39 = 23,4 (g)

VO2 = 0,15 x 22,4 = 3,36 (l)

Vì O2 chỉ chiếm khoảng 20% thể tích không khí 

=> Vkk = VO2 x 5 = 3,36 x 5 = 16,8 (l)

a, nZn = 13/65 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 2Zn + O2 -> (t°) 2ZnO

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,2

b, VO2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)

c, mZnO = 0,2 . 81 = 16,2 (g)

d, PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4 = 0,1 . 2 = 0,2 (mol)

mKMnO4 = 0,2 . 158 = 31,6 (g)

2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO

0,2---0,1-----0,2

n Zn=\(\dfrac{13}{65}\)=0,2 mol

=>VO2=0,1.22,4=2,24l

=>m ZnO=0,2.81=16,2g

d)

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,2-----------------------------------0,1

=>m KMnO4=0,2.158=31,6g

a, nZn = 13/65 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 2Zn + O2 -> (t°) 2ZnO

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,2

b, VO2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)

c, mZnO = 0,2 . 81 = 16,2 (g)

d, PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4 = 0,1 . 2 = 0,2 (mol)

mKMnO4 = 0,2 . 158 = 31,6 (g)

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2CO_2+H_2O\)

\(0.4.........1\)

\(V_{O_2}=1\cdot22.4=22.4\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot22.4=112\left(l\right)\)