Câu 1 : 

a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)

Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)

tương tự 

\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)

\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)

\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)

\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)

\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)

\(\frac{\left(x-2\right).3}{2}+3+\frac{\left(x-3\right).5}{3}+5+\frac{\left(x-5\right).2}{5}+2=10\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-2\right).3.15}{30}+\frac{\left(x-3\right).5.10}{30}+\frac{\left(x-5\right).2.6}{30}=10-2-3-5\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-2\right).45+\left(x-3\right).50+\left(x-5\right).12}{30}=0\)

\(< =>45x-90+50x-150+12x-60=0\)

\(< =>107x-300=0< =>x=\frac{300}{107}\)

Bài 1: 

a: x+1/2=5/6

nên x=5/6-1/2=1/3

b: x+1/4=3/4

nên x=3/4-1/4=2/4=1/2

c: x+3/10=1/2

nên x=1/2-3/10=5/10-3/10=1/5

d: x+1/4=3/8

nên x=3/8-1/4=3/8-2/8=1/8

TOT LAM

D = \(x^{10}-25x^9+25x^8-25x^7+...+25x^2-25x+25\)với x = 24

thiếu 1 câu

A= với x = 4

= (x+1)(x+1)(x+1)

= x5−x4+x4+x3−x3+x2−x2+x−1

=x−1=4−1=3

Tương tự với các câu B,C,D

Bài 1: Tính
a, 1/2 x 2/3 x 3/4 = 1/4
b, 7/8 x 8/9 x 9/10 = 7/10
c, 5/14 x 7/15 x 28/7 = 2/3
d, 2 x 1/2 x 3 x 1/3 x 4 x 1/4 x 5 x 1/5 = 1
Bài 2: Tính
a, 7/20 - ( 5/8 - 3/5 ) = 7/20 - 1/40 = 14/40 - 1/40 = 13/40
b, 5/6 + ( 5/9 - 1/4 ) = 5/6 + 11/36 = 30/36 + 11/36 = 41/36
c, 9/10 - ( 2/5 + 3/10 ) + 7/20 = 9/10 - 7/10 + 7/20 = 2/10 + 7/20 = 4/20 + 7/20 = 11/20.
Bài 3: Tìm x:
a, 1/2 + x = 5/6
x = 5/6 - 1/2
x = 1/3
b, 5/6 - x = 1/3
x = 5/6 - 1/3
x = 1/2
c, x - 1/mấy vậy bạn
d, 1/3 x x = 1/6
x = 1/6 : 1/3
x = 1/2

a, x = 79 => x + 1 = 80

Ta có:\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)

\(=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)

\(=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+...+x^2+x+15\)

\(=x+15=79+15=94\)

Còn lại tương tự

\(Q_{\left(x\right)}=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)

\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+..+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)

\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)

\(=1\)

Lời giải:

a) Với \(x=79\)

\(P(x)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)

\(=(x^7-79x^6)-(x^6-79x^5)+(x^5-79x^4)-....-(x^2-79x)+x+15\)

\(=x^6(x-79)-x^5(x-79)+x^4(x-79)-...-x(x-79)+x+15\)

\(=(x^6-x^5+x^4-...-x)(x-79)+x+15\)

\(=(x^6-x^5+x^4-...-x)(79-79)+79+15=79+15=94\)

b) Hoàn toàn tương tự phần a.

\(Q(x)=(x^{14}-9x^{13})-(x^{13}-9x^{12})+(x^{12}-9x^{11})-...+(x^2-9x)-x+10\)

\(=x^{13}(x-9)-x^{12}(x-9)+x^{11}(x-9)-...+x(x-9)-x+10\)

\(=(x-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+x^{11}-...+x)-x+10\)

\(=(9-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+...+x)-9+10=0-9+10=1\)

c)

\(R(x)=(x^4-16x^3)-(x^3-16x^2)+(x^2-16x)-x+20\)

\(=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20\)

\(=(x-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-x+20\)

Với $x=16$ thì $Q(x)=(16-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-16+20=0-16+20=4$

d)

\(S(x)=(x^{10}-12x^9)-(x^9-12x^8)+(x^8-12x^7)-....+x(x-12)-x+10\)

\(=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+x^7(x-12)-...+x(x-12)-x+10\)

\(=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+x^7-..+x)-x+10\)

\(=(12-12)(x^9-x^8+x^7-...+x)-12+10=-12+10=-2\)

\(Q_{\left(x\right)}=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)

\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+..+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)

\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)

\(=1\)

\(a.P(x)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+....+80x+15\)

\(=x^7-79x^6-x^6+79x^5+x^5-79x^4-....-x^2+79x+x+15\)

\(=x^6(x-79)-x^5(x-79)+x^4(x-79)-....-x(x-79)+x+15\)

\(=(x-79)(x^6-x^5+x^4-....-x)+x+15\)

Thay x = 79 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(P(79)=(79-79)(79^6-79^5+79^4-...-79)+79+15\)

\(=0+79+15\)

\(=94\)

Vậy \(P(x)=94\)khi x = 79

\(b.Q(x)=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-.....+10x^2-10x+10\)

\(=x^{14}-9x^{13}-x^{13}+9x^{12}+.....-x^3+9x^2+x^2-9x-x+10\)

\(=x^{13}(x-9)-x^{12}(x-9)+.....-x^2(x-9)+x(x-9)-x+10\)

\(=(x-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+.....-x^2+x)-x+10\)

Thay x = 9 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(Q(9)=(9-9)(9^{13}-9^{12}+.....-9^2+9)-9+10\)

\(=0-9+10\)

\(=1\)

Vậy \(Q(x)=1\)khi x = 9

\(c.R(x)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)

\(=x^4-16x^3-x^3+16x^2+x^2-16x-x+20\)

\(=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20\)

\(=(x-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-x+20\)

Thay x = 16 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(R(16)=(16-16)(16^3-16^2+16)-16+20\)

\(=0-16+20\)

\(=4\)

Vậy \(R(x)=4\)khi x = 16

\(d.S(x)=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+.....+13x^2-13x+10\)

\(=x^{10}-12x^9-x^9+12x^8+.....+x^2-12x-x+10\)

\(=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+....+x(x-12)-x+10\)

\(=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+....+x)-x+10\)

Thay x = 12 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(S(12)=(12-12)(12^9-12^8+....+12)-12+10\)

\(=0-12+10\)

\(=-2\)

Vậy \(S(x)=-2\)khi x = 12

Hình như đây là toán lớp 7 có trong phần trắc nghiệm của thi HSG huyện

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