a,b,c< 0 mà a+b+c bé hơn hoặc bằng 1

a+b+c ít nhất phải bằng 3 chứ!

Không khó nha,!

\(\frac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2};\frac{z^3}{x\left(y+2z\right)}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{abc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{abc}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)( do abc = 1 )

\(=\frac{bc}{ab+ac}+\frac{ac}{bc+ab}+\frac{ab}{ac+bc}\)(1)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=x\\bc=y\\ac=z\end{cases}\left(x,y,z>0\right)}\)(1) trở thành \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\)

và ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Tuy nhiên đây là bất đẳng thức Nesbitt quen thuộc :D

nên ta có điều phải chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=y=z => a=b=c=1

bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+ab+ca}{\left(b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)

Có: \(\frac{a^2+ab+ca}{\left(b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+ab+bc+ca}{\left(b+c\right)^2}-\frac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}-\frac{1}{4}\)

=> \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+ab+ca}{\left(b+c\right)^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)

bđt\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}\right]\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)

Ta co:

\(VT\ge\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{b+c}\right)^2\ge\frac{9}{4}\)(theo bunhiacopxki va nesbit)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c\)

SD bất đẳng thức Côsi:

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)^2}+\frac{b+2c}{27}+\frac{b+2c}{27}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)^2}.\frac{b+2c}{27}.\frac{b+2c}{27}}=\frac{a}{3}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta có đpcm

đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}=z\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)

\(P=\frac{ab}{ab+c}+\frac{bc}{bc+a}+\frac{ca}{ca+b}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{ab}{c}}{\frac{ab}{c}+1}+\frac{\frac{bc}{a}}{\frac{bc}{a}+1}+\frac{\frac{ca}{b}}{\frac{ca}{b}+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)-ab^2}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab}{1+b^2}\)

\(1+b^2\ge2b\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\le\frac{ab^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\);  \(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c\)

Mặt khác ta có: \(3\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{a+b+c}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

Do đó; \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c\ge3\)(đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)