1) = (8/31 + 23/31)+ ( -12/25+-13/25) = 1 + (-1) = 0
2) = 1/2 +3/4 -3/4 + 4/5 = 1/2 +4/5 = 13/10

3)= ( 7/3 x 15/21) x ( -5/2 x 4/-5 ) = ( 7/3 x 5/7 ) x 2 = 5/3 x 2 = 10/3

4) = 1/4 + 3/4 x -7/6 = 1/4 + -7/8 = -5/8

5)= 3/29 x 29/3 - 1/5 x 29/3 = 1 x 29/15 = 29/15

6)= 5/7 x ( 5/11 + 2/11 - 14/11) = 5/7 x -7/11 = -5 /11 

7) = 11/12 x -1/8 + 11/12 x -3/16  - 11/12 = 11/12 x ( -1/8 + -3/16 - 1) = 11/12 x -21/16 = -77/64 ( mk ko chắc , bạn ấn máy tính để thử lại )

8) = 203/20 - 7/4 + 41/13 = 198/20 + 41/13 = 99/10 + 41/13 = 1697/130 ( câu này cứ lỏ lỏ kiểu gì ý :v ) 

1) = (8/31 + 23/31)+ ( -12/25+-13/25) = 1 + (-1) = 0
2) = 1/2 +3/4 -3/4 + 4/5 = 1/2 +4/5 = 13/10

3)= ( 7/3 x 15/21) x ( -5/2 x 4/-5 ) = ( 7/3 x 5/7 ) x 2 = 5/3 x 2 = 10/3

4) = 1/4 + 3/4 x -7/6 = 1/4 + -7/8 = -5/8

5)= 3/29 x 29/3 - 1/5 x 29/3 = 1 x 29/15 = 29/15

6)= 5/7 x ( 5/11 + 2/11 - 14/11) = 5/7 x -7/11 = -5 /11 

7) = 11/12 x -1/8 + 11/12 x -3/16  - 11/12 = 11/12 x ( -1/8 + -3/16 - 1) = 11/12 x -21/16 = -77/64 ( mk ko chắc , bạn ấn máy tính để thử lại )

8) = 203/20 - 7/4 + 41/13 = 198/20 + 41/13 = 99/10 + 41/13 = 1697/130 ( câu này cứ lỏ lỏ kiểu gì ý :v ) 

Lời giải:

a. $\frac{5}{9}=\frac{5\times 2}{9\times 2}=\frac{10}{18}$
b. $\frac{9}{20}=\frac{9\times 3}{20\times 3}=\frac{27}{60}$

a) \(\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{5\times2}{9\times2}=\dfrac{10}{18}\)

b) \(\dfrac{9}{20}=\dfrac{9\times3}{20\times3}=\dfrac{27}{60}\)

ai giúp mik ik T_T

a, \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{13}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{21}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{9}\))

= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{189}{72}\) + \(\dfrac{128}{72}\))

= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)  \(\dfrac{317}{73}\)

= \(\dfrac{317}{949}\)

b, \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)

=   \(\dfrac{54}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{105}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{40}{45}\)

= \(\dfrac{199}{45}\)

c, 23 : \(\dfrac{5}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)

=   \(\dfrac{322}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)

= \(\dfrac{20286}{315}\) + \(\dfrac{270}{315}\) + \(\dfrac{140}{315}\)

= \(\dfrac{20696}{315}\)

d, 4\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 7\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - 2\(\dfrac{4}{17}\)

= 4 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 7 + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{17}\)

= (4+7-2) + (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{17}\))

= 9 + \(\dfrac{119}{476}\) + \(\dfrac{204}{476}\) - \(\dfrac{112}{476}\)

= 9\(\dfrac{211}{476}\) = \(\dfrac{4495}{476}\)

e, 8 - (9\(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{33}\))

= 8 - 9 - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)

=  -1 - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\)  - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)

= \(\dfrac{-33}{33}\) - \(\dfrac{-6}{33}\) -  \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)

= - \(\dfrac{47}{33}\)

a: \(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{13}{8}=\dfrac{15-13}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{7-2}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{11-2}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

d: \(\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{19-5}{7}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{10}>\dfrac{3}{10}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{10}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{12}< \dfrac{10}{12}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{2}{4}\)

d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{56}{21}\)

\(\dfrac{56}{21}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)

a: =27/45-20/45=7/45

b: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{30}{40}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{27}{20}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{8}{13}\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}\cdot2=\dfrac{16}{13}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{9}{23}\left(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{22}{17}\right)+11+\dfrac{9}{23}=11\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{9}=\dfrac{27}{45}+\dfrac{-20}{45}=\dfrac{7}{45}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{15}{8}=1.\dfrac{15}{8}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{-5}{2}+\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{8}{13}.\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}.1=\dfrac{8}{13}\)

d) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}.\dfrac{-9}{23}+\dfrac{9}{23}.\dfrac{-22}{17}+11\dfrac{9}{23}=\dfrac{9}{23}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{-22}{17}\right)=\dfrac{-243}{391}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\times?=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(?=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{8}:?=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(?=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

a: Phân số cần tìm là: \(\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b: Phân số cần tìm là \(\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

a: \(5+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{10}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{10+3}{2}=\dfrac{13}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}+2=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{4}=\dfrac{3+8}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{9}+3=\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{27}{9}=\dfrac{8+27}{9}=\dfrac{35}{9}\)

b: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(5-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{15}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{15-7}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{2}-3=\dfrac{11}{2}-\dfrac{6}{2}=\dfrac{11-6}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

a: \(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{1+5}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b: \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{1+4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c: \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{5+7}{9}=\dfrac{12}{9}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

d: \(\dfrac{23}{100}+\dfrac{27}{100}=\dfrac{23+27}{100}=\dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) 18+58=1+58=68=3418+58=1+58=68=34

b) 115+415=1+415=515=13115+415=1+415=515=13

c) 59+79=5+79=129=4359+79=5+79=129=43

d) 23100+27100=23+27100=50100=12