a: \(\sqrt{a^2}=\left|a\right|\)

\(\sqrt[3]{a^3}=a\)

b: \(\sqrt{a\cdot b}=\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}\)

A(-1) (-2) (-3) . . . . ( -2009) <0

B(-1) (-2) (-3) . . . . (-10) =1.2.3.....10

Không làm các phép tính, hãy so sánh :

a) $\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)....\left(-2009\right)$ với $0$

Đặt A=
Vì A chứa 2009 thừa số nên tích các thừa số trên sẽ là số âm nên a sẽ bé hơn 0

\(\Rightarrow A< 0\) hay <

b) $\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)....\left(-10\right)$ với $\mathrm{1.2.3....10}$

=

a: \(log_2\left(mn\right)=log_2\left(2^7\cdot2^3\right)=7+3=10\)

 \(log_2m+log_2n=log_22^7+log_22^3=7+3=10\)

=>\(log_2\left(mn\right)=log_2m+log_2n\)

b: \(log_2\left(\dfrac{m}{n}\right)=log_2\left(\dfrac{2^7}{2^3}\right)=7-3=4\)

\(log_2m-log_2n=log_22^7-log_22^3=7-3=4\)

=>\(log_2\left(\dfrac{m}{n}\right)=log_2m-log_2n\)

a) \(\log_2\left(mn\right)=\log_2\left(2^7.2^3\right)=\log_22^{7+3}=\log_22^{10}=10.\log_22=10.1=10\)

\(\log_2m+\log_2n=\log_22^7+\log_22^3=7\log_22+3\log_22=7.1+3.1=7+3=10\)

b) \(\log_2\left(\dfrac{m}{n}\right)=\log_2\dfrac{2^7}{2^3}=\log_22^4=4.\log_22=4.1=4\)

\(\log_2m-\log_2n=\log_22^7-\log_22^3=7.\log_22-3\log_22=7.1-3.1=4\)

Ta có:

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)..\left(\frac{1}{2017^2}-1\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2017^2}-1\right)\)

\(A=\left(-\frac{3}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{-8}{3^2}\right)\left(\frac{-15}{4^2}\right)...\left(\frac{-\left(1-2017^2\right)}{2017^2}\right)\)
( có 2016 thừa số)

\(A=\frac{3.8.15...\left(1-2017^2\right)}{2^2.3^2.4^2...2017^2}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(1.3\right)\left(2.4\right)...\left(2016.2018\right)}{\left(2.2\right)\left(3.3\right)\left(4.4\right)...\left(2017.2017\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(1.2.3....2016\right)\left(3.4.5....2018\right)}{\left(2.3.4...2017\right)\left(2.3.4...2017\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{1.2018}{2017.2}\)

\(A=\frac{1009}{2017}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1009}{2017}>0\) (vì tử và mẫu cùng dấu)

           \(\frac{-1}{2}< 0\) (vì tử và mẫu khác dấu)

Vậy A>B

a: Vì 0,2<1

nên hàm số \(y=\left(0,2\right)^x\) nghịch biến trên R

mà -3<-2

nên \(\left(0,2\right)^{-3}>\left(0,2\right)^{-2}\)

b: Vì \(0< \dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)

nên hàm số \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x\) nghịch biến trên R

mà \(2000< 2004\)

nên \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2000}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2004}\)

c: Vì 3,2>1

nên hàm số \(y=\left(3,2\right)^x\) đồng biến trên R

mà \(1,5< 1,6\)

nên \(\left(3,2\right)^{1,5}< \left(3,2\right)^{1,6}\)

d: Vì \(0< 0,5< 1\)

nên hàm số \(y=\left(0,5\right)^x\) nghịch biến trên R

mà -2021>-2023

nên \(\left(0,5\right)^{-2021}< \left(0,5\right)^{-2023}\)

Số kết quả thuận lợi cho biến cố \(A \cup B\) là \(5 + 12 = 17\).

\(P\left( A \right) = \frac{{n\left( A \right)}}{{n\left( \Omega \right)}} = \frac{5}{{n\left( \Omega \right)}};P\left( B \right) = \frac{{n\left( B \right)}}{{n\left( \Omega\right)}} = \frac{{12}}{{n\left( \Omega\right)}};P\left( {A \cup B} \right) = \frac{{n\left( {A \cup B} \right)}}{{n\left( \Omega\right)}} = \frac{{17}}{{n\left( \Omega\right)}}\)

\( \Rightarrow P\left( A \right) + P\left( B \right) = P\left( {A \cup B} \right)\)

\(B=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

                \(.........\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)\)\(< \)\(3^{32}-1\)\(=\)\(A\)

Vậy  \(B< A\)

 A=1.853020189*10 \(^{15}\)

B= 9.265100944*10\(^{15}\)

tự so sánh

Xét B ta có:

\(2B=2\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2B=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2B=\left(3^2-1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2B=\left(3^4-1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2B=\left(3^8-1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2B=\left(3^{16}-1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2B=3^{32}-1\)

\(B=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}< A=3^{32}-1\)

Vậy B < A

Lời giải:

Vì $2>0$ nên $f(x)=2x-1$ là hàm đồng biến trên $R$
$\sqrt{3}-2-(\sqrt{5}-3)=1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}> 1-\frac{2}{1+1}=0$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}-2> \sqrt{5}-3$

Vì hàm đồng biến nên $f(\sqrt{3}-2)> f(\sqrt{5}-3)$