I.

1. It isn't necessary for her to shout.

-> She doesn't need to shout

2. It is necessary for you to repair that old typewrite.

-> You don't nees to reapair that old typewrite

3. It isn't necessary to make an appointment to see the bank manager .

-> You don't need to make an appointment to see the bank manager

II.

1. We spent 2 hours watering the flowers.

-> It took us 2 hours to water the flowers

2. It takes me 15 minutes to go to school by bike

-> I spend 15 minutes going to school by bike

3. It took him a year to study English

-> Ha spent a year studying English

4. It took her 2 hours to type this document

-> She spent 2 hours typing this document

5. We spent 5 hours getting to London

-> It took us 5 hours to get to London

III.

1. He has been working in this factory for 15 years.

-> He started working in this factory 15 years ago

2. He stanted to learn English eight years ago.

-> He has been learning English for eight years

3. We have been learning English for one years.

-> We began to learn English one year ago

4. I have been studying business administration in London for 2 years

-> I began to study business administration in London 2 years ago

5. We started working on this project a year ago

-> We have been working on this project for a year

playing tennis

2 hours driving home

It took me two hours to get to vinh city by car

I spend........ two hours getting to vinh city by car..........

Do you enjoy listening to music

Are you interrested.....in listening to music......

I often walk from my house to the zoo in fifteen minutes

It often.....takes me fifteen minutes to walk from my house to the zoo ........

It take me about two hours each day to do my homework

I spend ....two hours each day doing my homework...

We took a train to liverpool last sunday

We went.to liverpool by train last sunday...........

We learned this after a long time

It took.....us a long time to learn this.........

We wrote this latter for two hours

It took....us two hours to write this letter.......

We spent......two hours writting this letter.....

I spent a day painting this house

It takes...me a day to paint this house ........

I paint.....this house in a day.......

It take him haft an hour to get to work

He.....spends haft an hour getting to work .......

My father got to ha noi by taxi in 6 hours last month

My father spent......6 hours getting to hanoi by taxi last month.........

It took mr.hoang half an house every morning

mr hoang spends half an hour every morning......

I had to spend the whole evening finishing my work

It took...me the whole evening to finish my work......

24.We spent 5 hours getting to London.

    => It took…us 5 hours to get to London…………

25.I get to work in 20 minutes.

    => It …takes me 20 minutes to work..

26.The bread is so hard that we can’t eat it.

    => The bread isn’t…soft enough for us to eat…………………………….

27.I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.

    => I apologize…for being rude to you yestrday……………………………..

28.She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.

    => If…she had hurried, she would have not missed the train…

29.It’s cold, put some more clothes on and turn off the fan. (SHOULD)

    => …Should it be cold, put some more clothes on and turn of the fan……………….

30.Do make sure you prepare the materials and finish your homework before the next class.

    => …You should make sure you prepare the materials and finish your homework before the next class.……………………………….

31. This book is expensive and nice.     

    => …This book is not only expensive but also nice……

32. There is no point in reading those spam emails. (worth)

    => ……It is not worth reading those spam emails…………….

33. It took me a few hours to bake this cake. 

    => …I spent a few hours baking this cake……………………….

34. Clean your room (should)

    => You should clean your room……………….

35. You ought to solve this problem, otherwise, you will lose your current job (had)

    => …You had better solve this problem, otherwise, you will lose your current job……………….

36. I spent 25 minutes going to the bus station.

    => ……It took me 25 minutes to go to the bus station………….

37. The ice cream is too sweet for Anna to eat. (such)

    => ……It was such a sweet ice cream that Anna can't eat it.…………………….

38. The sun is much hotter than the moon. (SO... AS) 

    => ……The moon is not so hot as the sun………………….

39. It was so late that nothing could be done.
    =>It was too ___late for anything to be done___________________

1. Tim is better at English than Susan.

→ Susan isn’t______as good at English as Tim____________________________________________________________

2. We spent five hours getting to London.

→ It took ___us 5 hours to get to London__________________________________________________________________

3. Listening to music gives him pleasure.

→ He enjoys ______listening to music____________________________________________________________

5. They began studying English in 2004.

→ They ____have studied English since 2004__________________________________________________________________

6. They prefer going to a restaurant for lunch. (fond)

→ ____They are fond of going to a restaurant for lunch _______________________________________________________________________

7. How much are those shoes? (cost)

→ ______How much do those shoes cost_____________________________________________________________________

8. I had fun at the party yesterday. He had fun at the party yesterday, too. (so)

→ _______ I had fun at the party yesterday and so did he____________________________________________________________________

9. Mary is an excellent dancer. (dances)

→ __Mary dances excellently_________________________________________________________________________

10. How about going for a walk after dinner? (why)

→Why don't we go  for a walk after dinner _____________________________________________________________________

E   

1) It took us 5 hours to get to London

2) I spend two hours each day to do my homework 

3) I took me three month to accomplish this task

4) There are a lot of tables in the Cafe

2. It took us five hours to get to London.

3. He enjoys listening to music.

4. Her younger sister isn't as beautiful as her.

5. They have studied English since 2004.

6. It's time to go to school now.

7. My father is a teacher at a high school.

8. The car is too expensive for us to buy.

9. He is said to beat his wife.

10. She has bought that house since 1990.

2.We spent five hours getting to London.

→ It took ........................ us 5 hours to get to London.................................................................

3.Listening to music gives him pleasure.

→ He enjoys................... listening to music................................................................

4.She is more beautiful than her younger sister.

→ Her...............................  younger sister is not as beautiful as she is.............................................................

5.They began studying English in 2004.

→ They ............................... have been studying English since 2004..........................................................

6.You ought to go to school now.

→ It’s time...................... for you to go to school now...............................................................

7.My father works as a teacher at a high school.

→ My.................................... father's job is as a teacher at a high school.........................................................

8.We can’t afford to buy the car.

→ The car is ........................... too expensive for us to buy........................................................

9.People say that he beats his wife.

→ He is said to .....................  beat his wife..........................................................

10.She bought that house in1990.

→ She has ....................... bought that house since 1990 ...............................................................

It took us five hours to get to London

Playing chess in his free time is his favourite game

Is the statue of Chu Van An being built?

Have you known it yet?

In the past my hair used to be short

If you are not be careful, you will hurt yourself

How much does the bicycle cost?

No one in the school plays guitar better than you

Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home

In spite of having not finished the paper, he went to sleep

1. It took us three hours to find a room for the night. (SPENT)

We………………… spent three hours finding a room for the night.……………………………

2. Would you rather I stayed with you during the holidays?  (PREFER)

Would you ………………prefer me to stay with you to stay with you during the holidays?…………………

3. The English test was not easy enough for me to do well.  (SO)

The English test ……………… was so difficult that I could not do it well.…………………………

4. The police said Jim had stolen the money. (ACCUSED)

The police …………………accused Jim of having stolen the money.………………………….

5. Because of his illness, he could not work effectively.       (IMPOSSIBLE)

His illness ……………made it impossible for him to work effectively………………….