1: ĐKXĐ: x+3>=0

=>x>=-3

\(\sqrt{x+3}>2\)

=>x+3>4

=>x>4-3=1

2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 1\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-1< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)

=>0<=x<4

3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-5=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-5\)

=>\(x-4\sqrt{x}+3-5=x+2\sqrt{x}-5\)

=>\(x-4\sqrt{x}-2-x-2\sqrt{x}+5=0\)

=>\(-6\sqrt{x}+3=0\)

=>\(-6\sqrt{x}=-3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>x=1/4(nhận)

a) \(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{3}\\-\frac{1}{5}x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{14}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

b)\(\frac{1}{10}x-\frac{4}{5}x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{4}{5}\right)+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{10}x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)

c)\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(5x+\frac{2}{7}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\\5x+\frac{2}{7}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{3}\\5x=-\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{2}{35}\end{cases}}\)

a, (1/7 . x - 2/3) . (-1/5 . x + 3/5) = 0

Suy ra : 1/7 .x -2/3 = 0 hoặc -1/5 .x + 3/5 =0

Vậy : 1/7 .x = 2/3 hoặc -1/5 .x = 3/5

         x =2/3 : 1/7 hoặc x = 3/5 : (-1/5)

        x = 14/3 hoặc x = -3

b, 1/10 .x - 4/5 .x + 1 =0

   x . (1/10 - 4/5) + 1 = 0

   x . (-7/10) + 1 = 0

   x . -7/10 =0 +1 = 1

   x = 1 : (-7/10)

   x = -10/7

c, (2x - 1/3 ) . (5x +2/7) = 0

Suy ra : 2x - 1/3 = 0 hoặc 5x + 2/7 = 0

Vậy : 2x = 1/3 hoặc 5x = 2/7

         x = 1/3 : 2 hoặc x = 2/7 : 5

         x = 1/6 hoặc x = 2/35

cái chỗ x = -3 bạn sửa lại là 3 nha , mk nhấn nhầm

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)+\left(-3x\right)-\left(x-5\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3-3x-x+5=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=38\)

hay x=-19

Vậy: x=-19

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(-45\cdot12+34\cdot\left(-45\right)-45\cdot54\)

\(=-45\cdot\left(12+34+54\right)\)

\(=-45\cdot100\)

\(=-4500\)

b) Ta có: \(43\cdot\left(57-33\right)+33\cdot\left(43-57\right)\)

\(=43\cdot57-43\cdot33+43\cdot33-33\cdot57\)

\(=43\cdot57-33\cdot57\)

\(=57\cdot\left(43-33\right)\)

\(=57\cdot10=570\)

a) \(3^{x-1}+3x+3^{x+1}=1053\)

\(=3^x:3+3^x+3^x.3=1053\)

\(=3^x.\dfrac{1}{3}+1+3=1053\)

\(=3^x.\dfrac{13}{5}=1053\)

\(=3^x=243\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(x=5\)

Dễ thế mà không làm được

a) \(2^x.4=128\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)

b) \(x^{17}=x\Rightarrow x^{17}-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^{16}-1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0\) hay \(x=1\)

c) \(\left(2x-2\right)^3=8\Rightarrow\left(2x-2\right)^3=2^3\Rightarrow2x-2=2\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)

d) \(\left(x-6\right)^3=\left(x-6\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^3-\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2\left(x-6-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-6=0\) hay \(x-7=0\Rightarrow x=6\) hay \(x=7\)

e) \(\left(7x-11\right)^3=2^5.5^2+200\Rightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=32.25+200\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=1000=10^3\Rightarrow7x-11=10\Rightarrow7x=21\Rightarrow x=3\)

f) \(3+2^{x-1}=24-\left[4^2-\left(2^2-1\right)\right]\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=24-\left[16-3\right]-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=24-13-3\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=8=2^3\Rightarrow2x-1=3\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)

Cảm ơn bạn Nguyễn Đức Trí rất nhìu nha!