a) Gọi KL cần tìm là X 
n_HCl=\(\frac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25 
PTHH: X + HCl \(\rightarrow\) XCl₂ + H₂
           0,25 0,5      0,25 0,25 
\(\Rightarrow\)m_X = \(\frac{16.25}{0,25}\)=65g ( Zn ) 
b) mHCl= \(0,5.36,5\)=18.25g 
mdd= \(\frac{18.25}{0,1825}\)=100g 
Cm = \(\frac{0,5}{\frac{0,1}{0,2}}\)=6 mol/l 
c) C% = 0,25.(65+71)/(100+16,25-0,5).100=29.73% 

a) Gọi kl cần tìm là X
nHCl= 5.6/22.4=0.25
PTHH: X + HCl -> XCl2 + H2
0.25 0.5 0.25 0.25
=>mX = 16.25/0.25=65g ( Zn )
b) mHCl= 0.5*36.5=18.25g
mdd= 18.25/0.1825=100g
Cm = 0.5/(0.1/1.2)=6 mol/l (lơn z tar)
c) C% = 0.25*(65+71)/(100+16.25-0.5)*100=29.73%

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

  \(M+2HCl\rightarrow MCl_2+H_2\)

0,15<-0,3<---0,15<----0,15

a. \(M=\dfrac{8,4}{0,15}=56\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy M là kim loại Fe.

b. \(n_{NaOH}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

0,2<-----0,2

\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

0,15----->0,3

\(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,3+0,2\right).36,5.100\%}{10\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd.A}=8,4+182,5-0,15.2=190,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{127.0,2.100\%}{190,6}=13,33\%\)

\(C\%_{HCl.dư}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5.100\%}{190,6}=5,75\%\)

PTHH: R + 2HCl ---> RCl₂ + H₂ (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100}{1000}.5=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\)

Vậy HCl dư.

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_R=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(M_R=\dfrac{4,8}{0,2}=24\left(g\right)\)

Vậy R là magie (Mg)

PT: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂ (2)

Ta có: \(m_{dd_{MgCl_2}}=4,8+\dfrac{100}{1000}-0,2.2=4,5\left(lít\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{4,5}=\dfrac{2}{45}M\)

\(n_{muối}=0.25\cdot3=0.75\left(mol\right)\)

\(M+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^0}MCl_2\)

\(0.75....0.75...0.75\)

\(M_M=\dfrac{48.75}{0.7}=65\)

\(Mlà:Zn\)

\(V_{Cl_2}=0.75\cdot22.4=16.8\left(l\right)\)

câu a

dạ em làm xong câu B rồi mọi người khỏi cần trả lời nữa ạ

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,1(mol);n_{HCl}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6(g)\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}=0,8M\\ b,m_{dd_{HCl}}=250.1,12=280(g)\\ n_{FeCl_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{5,6+280-0,1.2}.100\%=4,45\%\)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

n_HCl = 0,05.2 = 0,1

Có 2.n_H2 < n_HCl => R phản ứng hết

PTHH: 2R + 6HCl --> 2RCl₃ + 3H₂

____0,02<-----------------------0,03

=> \(M_R=\dfrac{0,54}{0,02}=27\left(Al\right)\)

b) 

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

___________0,06<----0,02<---0,03

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(HCldư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1-0,06}{0,05}=0,8M\\C_{M\left(AlCl_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4M\end{matrix}\right.\)