Tìm x,y biết: \(x^3\)-\(4\)\(x^2\)-\(9x\)\(+36=0\)
Tìm x biết.
a) 4x^2 - 49 = 0 b) x^2 + 36 = 12x
c) 1/16x^2 - x + 4 = 0 d) x^3 -3√3x2 + 9x - 3√3 = 0
e) (x - 2)^2 - 16 = 0 f) x^2 - 5x - 14 = 0
g) 8x(x - 3) + x - 3 = 0
a, 4x2 - 49 = 0
⇔⇔ (2x)2 - 72 = 0
⇔⇔ (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0
⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=72x=−72⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔{x=72x=−72
b, x2 + 36 = 12x
⇔⇔ x2 + 36 - 12x = 0
⇔⇔ x2 - 2.x.6 + 62 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 6)2 = 0
⇔⇔ x = 6
e, (x - 2)2 - 16 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 2)2 - 42 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2
f, x2 - 5x -14 = 0
⇔⇔ x2 + 2x - 7x -14 = 0
⇔⇔ x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0
⇔⇔ (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0
⇔{x+2=0x−7=0⇔{x=−2x=7
a,\(4x^2-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-7^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
b.\(x^2+36=12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
c.\(\frac{1}{16x^2}-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4x}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{4x}.2+2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4x}-2\right)^2=0\)
........
Tìm số nguyên x, y. Biết:
x.y=36 và x+y=9
____________________________________________________
Tìm x thuộc Z:
a, x3 + 5x=0
b, x2 - x -2=0
c, x2 -8x + 15 =0
d, x2 + 9x + 14=0
x.y=36 khi đó chỉ có x=6 và y=6
mà x+y=9 =>x=6 y=6(k thỏa mãm)
x.y=36
x=6
y=6
......
x+y=9
khi x=3 thi y=6
khi x=6 thi y=3
x=7 y=2 ......
a)\(x^3+5x=0\)
=>\(x^3.x+5=0\)
=>\(x^4+5=0\)
\(x^4=0-5\)
x^4=-5
khong co x
.....
10 Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 5xy(x-y)-2x+2y ; b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
c) x^2+4x-xy-4y ; d) 3xy+2z-6y-xz
11 Tìm x, biết: a) 4-9x^2=0 ; b) x^2+x+1/4=0 ; c) 2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
d) 3x(x-4)-x+4=0 ; e) x^3-1/9x=0 ; f) (3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2=0
a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y
= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )
b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )
= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )
c) x2 + 4x - xy-4y
= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )
( x + 4 ) ( x - y )
d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz
= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )
= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )
a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)
b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)
c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)
d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)
11)
a,4-9x^2=0
(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3
b,x^2 +x+1/4=0
(x+1/2)^2 =0
x+1/2=0
x=-1/2
c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(2x+1)=0
x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2
d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0
3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(3x-1)=0
x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
e,x^3-1/9x=0
x(x^2-1/9)=0
x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0
x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3
f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0
(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0
2x(4x-2y)=0
4x(2x-y)=0
x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2
Cho x + 3y - 2z = 36 . Tìm x,y,z biết :
a)\(\dfrac{\text{x-1}}{\text{3}}=\dfrac{\text{y+2}}{\text{4}}=\dfrac{\text{z-2}}{\text{3}}\)
b)\(\dfrac{\text{x}}{\text{4}}=\dfrac{\text{y}}{3};\dfrac{\text{y}}{\text{2}}=\dfrac{\text{z}}{\text{5}}\)
c) 9x = 5y ; 2x = z
d) 2x = 3y = 4z
d: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{x+3y-2z}{\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{36}{1}=36\)
Do đó: x=18; y=12; z=9
a) Thay x + 3y - 2z vào biểu thức ta có:
\(\dfrac{x - 1}{3} = \dfrac{3(y + 2)}{3 . 4} = \dfrac{2(z - 2)}{2 . 3}\) = \(\dfrac{x - 1}{3} = \dfrac{3x + 6}{12} = \dfrac{2z - 4}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhua ta có:
\(\dfrac{x - 1}{3} = \dfrac{3y + 6}{12} = \dfrac{2z - 4}{6} = \dfrac{x - 1}{3}+ \dfrac{3y + 6}{12} -\dfrac{2z - 4}{6}\)
=\(\dfrac{x - 1 + 3y + 6 - 2z + 4}{3 + 12 -6} \) = \(\dfrac{(x + 3y - 2z) + ( -1 + 6 +4)}{3 + 12 - 6} \)
=\(\dfrac{36 + 9}{9}\) = 5
=> \(\dfrac{x - 1}{3} =\) 5 => x - 1 = 5.3 =15 => x = 5+1 = 6
=>
=>
Vậy ...
(Bạn dựa theo cách này và lm những bài tiếp nhé!)
Bài 3:
b) Rút gọn biểu thức B=(x+y)(2x-y)+(xy4-x2y2):xy2
Bài 4: Phân tích thành nhân tử
a) 25x3-10x2+xx
b) x2-9x+9y-y2
c) 16-x2-4y2-4xy
Bài 5: Tìm x biết
a) 36-x3=00
b) (x+2)(x-2)-(x+1)2=7
Bài 3:
b. $B=(x+y)(2x-y)+(xy^4-x^2y^2):(xy^2)$
$=(2x^2-xy+2xy-y^2)+(y^2-x)$
$=2x^2+xy-y^2+y^2-x=2x^2+xy-x$
Bài 4:
a. $25x^3-10x^2+x=x(25x^2-10x+1)=x(5x-1)^2$
b. $x^2-9x+9y-y^2=(x^2-y^2)-(9x-9y)=(x-y)(x+y)-9(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-9)$
c. $16-x^2-4y^2-4xy=16-(x^2+4y^2+4xy)$
$=4^2-(x+2y)^2=(4-x-2y)(4+x+2y)$
Bài 5:
a. $36-x^3=100$
$x^3=36-100=-64=(-4)^3$
$\Rightarrow x=-4$
b.
$(x+2)(x-2)-(x+1)^2=7$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-4)-(x^2+2x+1)=7$
$\Leftrightarrow -2x-5=7$
$\Leftrightarrow -2x=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-6$
tìm x , biết :
a, ( x mũ 3 - 4 x mũ 2 ) - ( x -4 ) = 0
b, x mũ 5 - 9x = 0
c, ( x mxu 3 - x mũ 2 ) mũ 2 - 4 x mũ 2 + 8x - 4 = 0
a/
\(x^3-4x^2-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(x^5-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-9\right)=x\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^4-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm x biết
1, x mũ 3 + 4x mũ 2 + 4x = 0
2, ( x + 3 ) mũ 2 - 4 = 0
3, x mũ 4 - 9x mũ 2 = 0
4, x mũ 2 - 6x + 9 = 81
5, x mũ 3 + 6x mũ 2 + 9x - 4x = 0
1, \(x^3+4x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=0\)
2, \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=1\)
3, \(x^4-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;\pm3\)
4, \(x^2-6x+9=81\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-9\right)\left(x-3+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6;x=12\)
5, em xem lại đề nhé
à lag tý @@
5, \(x^3+6x^2+9x-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+6x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x+5x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-1;x=0\)
a)\(x^3+4x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
b)\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3-2=0\\x+3+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
c)\(x^4-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-9=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm3\end{cases}}}\)
d)\(x^2-6x+9=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=9\\x-3=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
e)\(x^3+6x^2+9x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+5x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0;x=-5\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
#H
Bài 3: Tìm x biết
a) 4x^2 - 49 = 0;
b) x^2 + 36 = 12x;
c) 116x^2 - x + 4 = 0;
d) x^3 - 3 căn bậc 3x^2 + 9x - 3 căn bậc 3 = 0;
a) \(4x^2-49=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x2 + 36 = 12x
<=>x2 + 36 - 12x=0
<=> (x-6)2=0
<=> x-6 =0
<=> x=6
d) x3 -3\(\sqrt{3}\) x2+9x - 3\(\sqrt{3}\) =0
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)^3=0\)
<=> \(x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
<=> \(x=\sqrt{3}\)