\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)

\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)

\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)

\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)

\(=1+11\)

\(=12\)

\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)

\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)

\(a,\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)

   =  \(\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)

    = \(\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)

     = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)

      =  \(\frac{3}{4}\)

b)\(-\frac{7}{3}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)

    =\(-\frac{35}{27}+\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)

   = \(-\frac{35}{27}+\frac{47}{21}\)

   =        \(\frac{178}{189}\)

c) \(\frac{117}{13}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{57}{13}\right)\)

  = \(\frac{117}{13}-\frac{311}{65}\)

 =       \(\frac{274}{65}\)

d) \(\frac{2}{3}-0,25:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)

= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)

= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)

=     \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)

=         \(\frac{17}{6}\)

1.

=3/5x(3/7+4/7)+2/5x(13/9-4/9)

=3/5x1+2/5x1

=3/5+2/5

=1

2.Xx(3/4+4/5)=7/10

Xx31/20=7/10

X         =7/10:31/20

X         =14/31

\(\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{13}{9}-\frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{4}{9}\)

\(=\frac{3}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\frac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{13}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{5}\cdot1+\frac{2}{5}\cdot1\)\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=1\)

_________________________________________

\(\frac{3}{4}\cdot x+\frac{4}{5}\cdot x=\frac{7}{10}\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\cdot x=\frac{7}{10}\)

\(\frac{31}{20}\cdot x=\frac{7}{10}\)

\(x=\frac{7}{10}:\frac{31}{20}\)

\(x=\frac{14}{31}\)

Bài 1:

a; (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

     \(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

      \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

    \(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) =  \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

      \(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)

       \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(x\)=  \(\dfrac{8}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{24}\)

          \(\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{11}{24}\)

           \(x=\dfrac{11}{24}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)

           \(x=\dfrac{11}{24}\times4\)

           \(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\) 

b; \(\dfrac{12}{5}:x\) = \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

     \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(x\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)

            \(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)

            \(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)

             \(x\) = \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)

c; \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 8:4 - 1

   \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 2 - 1

   \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 1

  \(x=1-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

  \(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a.-1,75-(-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-2\(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
-1,75-\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-126}{72}-\dfrac{8}{72}+\dfrac{153}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{19}{72}\)

b.\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{64}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
 

a)

\(11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{146}{13}-\left(\dfrac{18}{7}+\dfrac{68}{13}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{146}{13}-\dfrac{18}{7}-\dfrac{68}{13}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{146}{13}-\dfrac{68}{13}\right)-\dfrac{18}{7}\)

\(=6-\dfrac{18}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)

b)

\(\dfrac{2}{7}\times5\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}\times3\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times\dfrac{21}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}\times\dfrac{13}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{21}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times2\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(a,11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{146}{13}-\left(\dfrac{18}{7}+\dfrac{68}{13}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{146}{13}-\dfrac{68}{13}-\dfrac{18}{7}\)

\(=6-\dfrac{18}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)

\(b,\dfrac{2}{7}\times5\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}\times3\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times\dfrac{21}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}\times\dfrac{13}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{21}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\times2\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

a; - \(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

= - (\(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

= - 1 + 1  - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

=   0 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

= - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

b; \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{-12}\)

= \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{10}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

c; [13.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)] - 3.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)

= [\(\dfrac{52}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)] - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{54}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{14}{3}\)

d; 1,25 : \(\dfrac{15}{20}\) + [25% - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)] : 4.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= 1,25  x \(\dfrac{20}{15}\) + [\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)] : 4.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=  \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) : 4 x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{48}\).\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{72}\)

= \(\dfrac{113}{72}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

b) \(\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13\)

\(x=\dfrac{\dfrac{39}{7}}{13}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=51\)

\(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50=51\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=34\)

\(\dfrac{14}{5}x=34+50=84\)

\(x=\dfrac{84}{\dfrac{14}{5}}=30\)

d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

g) \(\left(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\dfrac{11}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-2\)

\(\left(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}=-2+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}\)

\(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}:\dfrac{11}{5}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{44}{7}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}:\dfrac{44}{7}=-\dfrac{2}{11}\)

h) \(\dfrac{13}{4}x+\left(-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{25}{12}x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{25}{12}x=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)

\(x=1\)

Mỏi tay woa bn làm nốt nha!!

Bài 1 :

a) \(\frac{12}{21}-\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{11}{21}\)

b) \(\left(-\frac{25}{13}\right)+\left(-\frac{9}{17}\right)+\frac{12}{13}+\left(-\frac{25}{17}\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(-\frac{25}{13}\right)+\frac{12}{13}\right]+\left[\left(-\frac{9}{17}\right)+\left(-\frac{25}{17}\right)\right]\)

\(=-1+\left(-2\right)=-1-2=-3\)

c) \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{9}\cdot1=\frac{5}{9}\)

Bài 2 :

a)  \(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{3}{10}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{29}{70}\)

=> \(x=\left(-\frac{29}{70}\right):\frac{2}{3}=\left(-\frac{29}{70}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{87}{140}\)

b) \(x:\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

=> \(x:\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(x=\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{5}{32}\)

c) Bạn chỉ cần xét hai trường hợp âm và dương thôi :>