a)\(3^{-1}\).\(4^x\)=\(\dfrac{5}{3}.2^7\)
b) \(9^{-x}\).\(27^x\)=243
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-9}=2\sqrt{x+3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x+20}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
d)\(5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
ĐK:x>=1
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
Tìm x biết:
a) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^x}=4\) f) \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) g) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{121}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{9}.27^x=3^x\) h) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
d) \(9^x:3^3=\dfrac{1}{243}\) i) \(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)=0\)
e) \(\dfrac{x7}{81}=27\) m) \(\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\dfrac{256}{81}\)
h) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x+5^x.5^2=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(1+25\right)=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x.26=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
haizzz,đăng ít thôi,chứ nhìn hoa mắt quá =.=
GIẢI PHƯƠNG TRÌNH
1)\(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+\dfrac{x+3}{33}=\dfrac{x+5}{31}+\dfrac{x+7}{29}\)
2)x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=24
3)\(\dfrac{x-1}{13}-\dfrac{2x-13}{15}=\dfrac{3x-15}{27}-\dfrac{4x-27}{29}\)
4)\(\dfrac{1909-x}{91}+\dfrac{1907-x}{93}+\dfrac{1905-x}{95}+\dfrac{1903-x}{91}+4=0\)
1) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{29}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}=\dfrac{x+36}{31}+\dfrac{x+36}{29}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+36\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{35}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+36=0\) (Do \(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{35}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-36\).
Vậy nghiệm của pt là x = -36.
2) x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)= 24
⇔ x.(x+3) . (x+2).(x+1) = 24
⇔(\(x^2\) + 3x) . (\(x^2\) + 3x + 2) = 24
Đặt \(x^2\)+ 3x = b
⇒ b . (b+2)= 24
Hay: \(b^2\) +2b = 24
⇔\(b^2\) + 2b + 1 = 25
⇔\(\left(b+1\right)^2\)= 25
+ Xét b+1 = 5 ⇒ b=4 ⇒ \(x^2\)+ 3x = 4 ⇒ \(x^2\)+4x-x-4=0 ⇒x(x+4)-(x+4)=0
⇒(x-1)(x+4)=0⇒x=1 và x=-4
+ Xét b+1 = -5 ⇒ b=-6 ⇒ \(x^2\)+3x=-6 ⇒\(x^2\) + 3x + 6=0
⇒\(x^2\) + 2.x.\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + (\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))2 = - \(\dfrac{15}{4}\) Hay ( \(x^2\) +\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) )2= -\(\dfrac{15}{4}\) (vô lí)
⇒x= 1 và x= 4
1) Tìm số tự nhiên x,y biết :
a) \(0,25^x.12^x=243\)
b) \(38^y:19^y\) = 512
2) Tìm x :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
3) Tìm số hữu tỉ x :
a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
b)\(\left(x+0,7\right)^3=-27\)
4) Tìm x:
a)\(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
1)
a) \(0,25^x\cdot12^x=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(0,25\cdot12\right)^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y\cdot y=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=256\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=16\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(y_1=-16;y_2=16\)
2)
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+3^2\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+9\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^3-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
3)
a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{11}{12};x_2=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) \(\left(x+0,7\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)
4)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{1}{15};x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
1. a) \(0,25^x.12^x=243\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,25.12\right)^x=243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(38:19\right)^y=512\)
\(\Rightarrow2^y=2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow y=9\)
Vậy \(y=9.\)
2) a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+9\right)=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=243=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x=5.
b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(8-1\right)=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x=5.
Bài 3: dễ tự làm.
Tìm \(x,y\in N\):
a) 32x+1 . 7y = 9 . 21x
b) \(\dfrac{27^x}{3^{2x-y}}=243\) và \(\dfrac{25^x}{5^{x+y}}=125\)
Lời giải:
a)
$3^{2x+1}.7^y=9.21^x=3^2.(3.7)^x=3^{2+x}.7^x$
Vì $x,y$ là số tự nhiên nên suy ra $2x+1=2+x$ và $y=x$
$\Rightarrow x=y=1$
b) \(\frac{27^x}{3^{2x-y}}=\frac{3^{3x}}{3^{2x-y}}=3^{x+y}=243=3^5\Rightarrow x+y=5(1)\)
\(\frac{25^x}{5^{x+y}}=\frac{5^{2x}}{5^{x+y}}=5^{x-y}=125=5^3\Rightarrow x-y=3\) $(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow x=4; y=1$
Bài 15:
a)\(\dfrac{-2}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) . x =\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\):x = -2
Bài 16
a) x - \(\dfrac{10}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) . \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b) x + \(\dfrac{3}{22}\)= \(\dfrac{27}{121}\) . \(\dfrac{11}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{8}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{48}{24}\) - x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d) 1 - x = \(\dfrac{49}{65}\).\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
Bài 17: tìm x
a) \(\dfrac{62}{7}\) . x = \(\dfrac{29}{9}\): \(\dfrac{3}{56}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) : x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
bài 18:
a)\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\): x =\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b)\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) . x = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{4}{7}\).x-x = \(\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
bài 19: tính
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2018.2019}\)
bài 20:tìm x
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)
bài 21: tìm x
\(\dfrac{x+1}{99}\)+\(\dfrac{x+2}{98}\)\(\dfrac{x+3}{97}\)\(\dfrac{x+4}{96}\)=-4
bài 22 : so sánh các phân số sau:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{-5}\)và 1
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{-4}{3}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) và 2
Bài 1 :
a) A = 5 x 415 x 99 - 4 x 320 x 89
B = 5 x 29 x 619 - 7 x 220 276
Tính A : B
b) C = 2181 x 729 + 243 x 81 x 27
D = 32 x 92 x 243 + 18 x 243 x 324 + 723 x 729
a, A= 5x415 x 99 - 4x320x 89 = 5x230x318-22x 227x320
=229x318(2x5-32)=229x318
B=5x29x619-7x229x276=5x29x219x3197x229x318
=238x318(5x3-7x2)=228-318
->A:B= 229x318:228:318=2
a \(\dfrac{-4}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{13}\) x \(\dfrac{-39}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{42}\) : \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
b \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) x [\(\dfrac{4}{45}\): ( \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)) + 1\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)] - \(\dfrac{-5}{27}\)
\(a.\dfrac{-4}{7}-\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{-39}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{42}:\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{35}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{35}=\dfrac{2}{35}\)
\(b.\dfrac{2}{9}\times\left[\dfrac{4}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)+1\dfrac{2}{3}\right]-\dfrac{-5}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}\times\left[\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right]-\dfrac{-5}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}\times\left(12+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\dfrac{-5}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}\times\dfrac{41}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{27}=\dfrac{82}{27}-\dfrac{-5}{27}=\dfrac{29}{9}\)
Nhờ mọi người giúp mình vs!
Tìm x thuộc Q khi:
a)3x-1 =243
b)\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
c) 3x+3x+2=270
d) \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=144\)
e) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=\dfrac{215}{27}\)
f) (2x-1)5 = -243
h) (27-1)2 = (2x-1)2
i) (2x+1)2 + (x+1)10 = 0
k) \(\dfrac{x-2}{5}=\dfrac{X+3}{2}\)
l) \(\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{50}\)
m) \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)}{4}=\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)
n) \(|x+\dfrac{3}{5}|-|x-\dfrac{7}{3}|\)
a.\(3^{x-1}=243\)
\(3^x:3^1=243\)
\(3^x=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^6=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
b.\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=3\)
Câu b tính đến đây rồi không mò đc x nữa.