Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{x}=-20$

$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x}-8\sqrt{2x}=-20$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}(5-8\sqrt{2})=-20$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{20}{8\sqrt{2}-5}$

$\Rightarrow x=(\frac{20}{8\sqrt{2}-5})^2$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{5x}-5\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{x}=10$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}+4)=10$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{10}{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}+4}$

$\Rightarrow x=(\frac{10}{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}+4})^2$

\(\left(a\right):2x-7\sqrt{x}+3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(2x-6\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(TM\right)\\x=9\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(b\right):3\sqrt{x}+5< 6\\ < =>3\sqrt{x}< 1\\ < =>\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{1}{3}\\ < =>0\le x< \dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\left(c\right):x-3\sqrt{x}-10< 0\\ < =>\left(x-5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-10\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-5< 0\\\sqrt{x}+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 25\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 25\)

\(\left(d\right):x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)

\(\left(e\right):x+5\sqrt{x}-14< 0\\ < =>\left(x+7\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+14\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+7>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\0\le x< 4\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 4\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=12\)

=>\(\left|x+3\right|=12\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=12\\x+3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x>=1

\(\sqrt{25x-25}-\sqrt{9x-9}=10\)

=>\(5\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}=10\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-1}=10\)

=>x-1=25

=>x=26(nhận)

a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{x-10}=-2\) 

⇒ Giá trị của biểu thức trong căn luôn dương nên phương trình vô nghiệm

c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=3\)

TH1: \(\left|x-5\right|=x-5\) với \(x-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge5\)

Pt trở thành:

\(x-5=3\) (ĐK: \(x\ge5\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

TH2: \(\left|x-5\right|=-\left(x-5\right)\) với \(x-5< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)

Pt trở thành:

\(-\left(x-5\right)=3\) (ĐK: \(x< 5\))

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+5=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;8\right\}\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: 2x - 1 >= 0 <=> 2x > 1 <=> x>= 1/2

\(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: x - 10 >= 0 <=> x >= 10

Biểu thức trong căn luôn nhận giá trị dương => vô nghiệm

c/ ĐKXĐ: x - 5 >=0 <=> x >= 5

\(\sqrt{x-5}=3\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)

\(a,B=\frac{10\sqrt{x}+12+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(b,C=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Vì\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}+3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x-1\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy................

Với x = 0 thì C = -1/3 chứ có phải là  -1 đâu .

b) 

Ta có: \(C=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\left(\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)-6-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+3}}-6-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+3=\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy min C = -1/3 tại  x =0

Tìm x để căn có nghĩa ak mn giúp e với ak

\(a,ĐK:\dfrac{3}{x+7}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x+7>0\left(3>0;x+7\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>-7\\ b,ĐK:\dfrac{-2}{5-x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow5-x< 0\left(2-< 0;5-x\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>5\\ c,ĐK:x^2-7x+10\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\le0\\x-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,ĐK:x^2-8x+10\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x-4+\sqrt{6}\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4-\sqrt{6}\ge0\\x-4+\sqrt{6}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4-\sqrt{6}\le0\\x-4+\sqrt{6}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4+\sqrt{6}\\x\ge4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le4+\sqrt{6}\\x\le4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4+\sqrt{6}\\x\le4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,ĐK:9x^2+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\in R\left(9x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)

a) \(ĐK:x+7>0\Leftrightarrow x>-7\)

b) \(ĐK:5-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>5\)

c) \(ĐK:x^2-7x+10\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(ĐK:x^2-8x+10\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x-4+\sqrt{6}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4+\sqrt{6}\\x\le4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Do \(9x^2+1\ge1>0\)

Nên biểu thức được xác định với mọi x

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^x}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^x}=10-5+2\sqrt{6}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^x=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)

hay x=2

\(a,đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{x-4}.\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6-9\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(b,x=4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(b,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)\(=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ_4\)

Mà \(Ư_4=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)Nhưng \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)

\(Th1:\sqrt{x}+2=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(Th2:\sqrt{x}+2=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(KL:x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)