Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\left(\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{ab}}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{am}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}-\dfrac{ab}{n}\sqrt{mn}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{n}}\right)\cdot a^2b^2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}\)
a: \(=ab+2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}\cdot ab}-\sqrt{ab\cdot\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)}\)
\(=ab+2b-\sqrt{ab\cdot\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{b\sqrt{a}}}\)
\(=ab+2b-\sqrt{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
b: \(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2m^2\cdot n}{b^2\cdot m}}-\sqrt{mn\cdot\dfrac{a^2b^2}{n^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}\cdot\dfrac{m}{n}}\right)\cdot a^2b^2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{mn}}{b}-\sqrt{a^2b^2\cdot\dfrac{m}{n}}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{n}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}\cdot a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{an}{b}-ab+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\right)\cdot a^2b^2\)
\(=a^3nb-a^3b^3+a^4\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{am}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}-\dfrac{ab}{n}\sqrt{mn}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{n}}\right).a^2.b^2.\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}\)
Điều kiện: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b\ne0,m\ne0,n\ne0\\\dfrac{n}{m}\ge0\\mn\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b\ne0\\m\ne0\\n\ne0\\m,n\end{matrix}\right.\) ( bổ sung chổ m,n nha chỗ đó là m,n cùng dấu )
Khi đó \(A=\left(\dfrac{am}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}-\dfrac{ab}{n}\sqrt{mn}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{n}}\right).a^2.b^2\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}\)
\(=\dfrac{am}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}.a^2.b^2.\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}-\dfrac{ab}{n}\sqrt{mn}.a^2.b^2.\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{n}}.a^2.b^2.\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}\)
\(=a^3bm\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{m^2}}-\dfrac{a^3b^3}{n}.\sqrt{\dfrac{mn^2}{m}}+a^4.\sqrt{\dfrac{mn}{nm}}\)
\(=a^3bm.\left|\dfrac{n}{m}\right|-\dfrac{a^3b^3}{n}.\sqrt{n^2}+a^4\)
\(=a^3bm.\dfrac{n}{m}-\dfrac{a^3b^3}{n}.\left|n\right|+a^4\) ( vì m,n cùng dấu )
\(=a^3bn-\dfrac{a^3b^3}{n}.\left|n\right|+a^4\)
Nếu n > 0 thì \(A=a^3bn-\dfrac{a^3b^3}{n}.n+a^4=a^3bn-a^3b^3+a^4\)
Nếu n < 0 thì \(A=a^3bn-\dfrac{a^3b^3}{n}.\left(-n\right)+a^4=a^3bn+a^3b^3+a^4\)
Vậy \(A=a^3bn-a^3b^3+a^4\) với n > 0; \(A=a^3bn+a^3b^3+a^4\) với n < 0
Bài này mới cơ bản thôi
Èo. Câu này nhân vô đi bác. Nhân vô rồi rút gọn
Thực hiện phép tính
\(\left(\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{ab}}}\right).\sqrt{ab}\)
Lời giải:
\(=\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ab}+2.\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}.\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}}.\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=ab+2\sqrt{b^2}-\sqrt{(\frac{a}{b}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}).ab}=ab+2|b|+\sqrt{a^2+\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(B=\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
a. Rút gọn biểu thức
b. Tìm giá trị nguyên của x để biểu thức có giá trị nguyên
chỗ đầu mình nhầm B = \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(....\right)\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau :
a. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
b. \(\left(a^2b-3ab^2\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}ab\right)+\left(6b^3-5ab^2\right):b^2\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau :
a. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
b. \(\left(a^2b-3ab^2\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}ab\right)+\left(6b^3-5ab^2\right):b^2\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ b,=2a-6b+6b-5a=-3a\)
từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)
đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
ta có VT=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{z^1}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ac}{b}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ab}{c}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{bc}{a}}}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{b+ac}{b}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a+bc}{a}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{c+ab}{c}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+ab+bc+ba+ca+cb}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
<=>\(8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) (luôn đúng )
^_^
Chứng minh :
a) \(\dfrac{3x}{2y}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{y}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5x}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\right)\)
b)\(ab.\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\) , với a ; b > 0
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{a}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{b}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{ab}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\right):\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{ab}}=3a-2b-1\) với a, b >0
d)\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{16a}{b}}+3\sqrt{4ab}-a\sqrt{\dfrac{36b}{a}}+2\sqrt{ab}\right):\left(\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{a}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\right)=2\) Với a, b >0
Mọi người giúp tớ với ạ !!!!!! Mình thật sự cần gấp vào ngày mai !!!!
b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)
\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=0=VP\)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau:
a) A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
b) B=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):4\sqrt{ab}\)
giúp mình với ạ, mk cần gấp lắm
