Bài 2:

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅

Mol:     0,4                    0,2

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ ---t^o→ 2Al₂O₃

Mol:    0,4     0,3

\(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

Đáp án B

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

_____0,4____0,5_____0,2 (mol)

a, \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

\(a.C_2H_5OH+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ MàV_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{5}V_{kk}\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=0,6.22,4.5=67,2\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{NaOH}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,6}=1,5\\ \Rightarrow Tạora2muốiNaHCO_3vàNa_2CO_3\\ Đặt:n_{NaHCO_3}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Na_2CO_3}=y\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,6\left(BTnguyento\left(C\right)\right)\\x+2y=0,9\left(BTnguyento\left(Na\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,3.84+0,3.106=57\left(g\right)\)

a)C2H6O+3O2to→2CO2+3H2O

0,3-------------0,9------0,6

nC2H6O=\(\dfrac{13,8}{46}\)=0,3mol

nCO2=2nC2H6O=0,6mol

⇒VCO2=0,6×22,4=13,44l

⇒Vkk=0,9×22,4×5=100,8l

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{42}{56}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,75=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk}=5.V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=5.11,2=56\left(l\right)\)

3Fe+2O₂-to->Fe₃O₄

0,75---0,5-- mol

n _Fe=\(\dfrac{42}{56}\)=0,75 mol

=>V_O2=0,5.22,4=11,2l

=>V_kk=11,2.5=56l

nAl = 10,8: 27=0,4 (mol) 
pthh : 4Al + 3O2 -t--->2 Al2O3
          0,4---> 0,3 (mol) 
=>VO2  = 0,3 .22,4 = 6,72 (l)
ta  có  : VO2 = 1/5 Vkk <=> Vkk = VO2 : 1/5= 33,6 (l)
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2 
               0,2<---------------------0,3  (mol) 
=> mKClO3 = 0,2 . 122,5 (g) 
pthh : 2KMnO4-t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2+ O2 
                 0,6<--------------------------------  0,3(mol) 
=> mKMnO4 = 0,6.158 = 94,8 (g)
     

Đáp án A

Hỗn hợp khí gồm CH₄, C₂H₆ và C₃H₈ là các hidrocacbon.

Mà khi đốt cháy 1 hidrocacbon bất kì ta luôn có:

Đáp án A