a,3,9

c,0,885

b,68/35

d,49/15

\(a,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}=9\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).3=\dfrac{68}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).3=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(b,x+30\%x=-1,31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}.x=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{131}{100}.\dfrac{10}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{131}{130}\)

\(c,-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{10}.\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{20}\)

\(a,x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{-3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-21}{10}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-37}{20}\\ b,\dfrac{x}{134}=\dfrac{9}{7}.\dfrac{5}{-11}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{134}=\dfrac{-45}{77}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-45}{77}.134\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-6030}{77}\)

\(x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

\(x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-21}{10}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-37}{20}\)

b ) \(\dfrac{x}{134}=\dfrac{9}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{-11}\)

      \(\dfrac{x}{134}=\dfrac{9}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{11}\)

       \(\dfrac{x}{134}=\dfrac{-45}{77}\)

       \(x=\dfrac{-45}{77}\cdot134\)

       \(x=-\dfrac{6034}{77}\)

b: \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{25-28}{35}=\dfrac{-3}{35}\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{35}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{35}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{9}{70}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{5}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{5+6}{10}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{11}{10}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{11}=\dfrac{-20}{33}\)

d: \(\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot x-x=-\dfrac{9}{14}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot x=\dfrac{-9}{14}\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot x=\dfrac{9}{14}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{14}:\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{9}{14}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

⇔\(7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)

⇔\(7x-21=5x+25\)

⇔\(7x-21-5x-25=0\)

⇔\(2x-46=0\)

⇔\(2x=46\)

⇔\(x=23\)

b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)

⇔\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=7.9\)

⇔\(x^2-1=63\)

⇔\(x^2=64=8^2\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a.\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)                          

    \(\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\) 

    \(\left(x.7\right)+\left[\left(-3\right).7\right]=\left(x.5\right)+\left(5.5\right)\)

    \(7x-21=5x+25\)

    \(7x-5x=25+21\)

             \(2x=46\)

               \(x=46:2\)

               \(x=23\)

Câu b/ cứ làm theo câu a/ là được

AcCl₃ và NiCl₂