PT: \(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

THeo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{15}.27=1,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 0,25.........0,5.........0,25.......0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b.m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2Fe+3H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,25}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\\ \Rightarrow Fe_2O_3dư\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{6}.56\approx9,333\left(g\right)\)

a,\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,25     0,5                      0,25

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

b,\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

c,\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ → 2Fe + 3H₂O

Mol:                   0,25      \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{3}\)⇒ Fe₂O₃ dư, H₂ hết

\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{6}.56=9,33\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

          1        2              1            1

        0,25    0,5                        0,25

a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,25.1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(3H_2+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow\left(t_o\right)2Fe+3H_2O|\)

         3           1                  2           3

       0,25       0,1                \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,25}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\)

                  ⇒ H₂ phản ứng hết , Fe₂O₃ dư

                  ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của H₂

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{6}.56=9,3\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

`4H_2 + Fe_3 O_4` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `3Fe + 4H_2 O`

`n_{Fe} = (33,6)/56 = 0,6 (mol)`

`a.`

Theo phương trình: `n_{Fe_3 O_4} = 1/3n_{Fe} = 0,2 (mol)`

`-> m_{Fe_3 O_4} = 0,2 . 232 = 46,4 (g)`

`b.`

Theo phương trình: `n_{H_2} = 4/3n_{Fe} = 0,8 (mol)`

`-> V_{H_2} = 0,8 . 22,4 = 17,92 (l)`

`c.`

`2H_2 O` $\xrightarrow{\text{điện phân}}$ `2H_2 + O_2`

Theo phương trình: `n_{H_2 O} = H_2 = 0,8 (mol)`

`-> m_{H_2 O} = 0,8 . 18 = 14,4 (g)`

a) Khối lượng Fe3­O4 cần dùng để điều chế 33,6 g Fe:

232 x 0,2 = 46,4 (g)

b) Thể tích khí cần dùng: 0,8 x 22,4 =17,92 (lít).

bài 4

3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4

0,3---0,2------0,1

n Fe3O4=0,1 mol

=>m Fe=0,3.56=16,8g

=>VO2=0,2.22,4=4,48l

b)

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,4----------------------------------------0,2

=>m KMnO4=0,4.158=63,2g

nFe3O4 = 17.4/232 = 0.075 (mol) 

3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4 

0.225__0.15_____0.075 

mFe = 0.225*56=12.6 (g) 

VO2 = 0.15*22.4 = 3.36 (l) 

2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2 

0.1________________0.15 

mKClO3 = 0.1*122.5 = 12.25 (g) 

Giúp mình với ạ

a)

\(n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O\\ n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe} = \dfrac{1}{15}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{1}{15}.232 = 15,467(gam)\)

b)

\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4}{3}n_{Fe} = \dfrac{4}{15}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} =\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4 = 5,973(lít)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)

...............1...............4..............3.....................

...............1/15.........4/15.........0,2..................

a. \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe_3O_4}\cdot M_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=\dfrac{232}{15}\left(g\right)\)

b. \(V_{H_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=n_{H_2}\cdot22,4=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\)

`Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2`

0,15--0,3---0,15----0,15 mol

`n_(Fe)=(8,4)/56=0,15 mol`

`->V_(H_2)=0,15.22,4=3,36l`

c) `CuO+H_2->Cu+H_2O`(to)              

             0,15---0,15 mol

`n_(CuO)=16/80=0,2 mol`

=>CuO dư

`->m_(Cu)=0,15.64=9,6g`