Lời giải:
Để pt có 2 nghiê pb thì:

$\Delta'=1-(m-3)>0\Leftrightarrow m< 4$

Áp dụng định lý Viet: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=2\\ x_1x_2=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:
\(x_1^2-2x_2+x_1x_2=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-2(2-x_1)+x_1(2-x_1)=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1=-2\Leftrightarrow x_2=2-x_1=4\)

$m-3=x_1x_2=(-2).4=-8$

$\Leftrightarrow m=-5$ (tm)

\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

-Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

-Những bài c/m BĐT có phương hướng sử dụng các BĐT đơn giản hơn để c/m:

-Thí dụ: BĐT Caushy:

*Hai số: \(a+b\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(a,b>0\right)\). \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\).

\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) . \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

-Và còn nhiều BĐT khác nữa.....

\(x^2-x+1-m=0\left(1\right)\\ \text{PT có 2 nghiệm }x_1,x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=1-4\left(1-m\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \text{Vi-ét: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1x_2=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Ta có }5\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)-x_1x_2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\cdot\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}-x_1x_2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}+m-1+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}+m+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5+\left(1-m\right)\left(m+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+4m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\left(n\right)\\m=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy $m=2$

Theo đề ta có

\(x=2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4-x\right)x=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)

Q = x⁵ - 3x⁴ - 3x³ + 6x² - 20x + 2020

= (x⁵ - 4x⁴) + (x⁴ - 4x³) + (x³ - 4x²) + (10x² - 40x) + 20x + 2020

= - x³ - x² - x - 10 + 20x + 2020

= (- x³ + 4x²) + ( - 5x² + 20x) - x + 2010

= x + 5 - x + 2010 = 2015

cau tra loi la chinh no

băng 2015

\(1,P=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)+2\left(x^2-y^2\right)-4y^2\\ P=4xy+2x^2-6y^2\)

Bài 1: 

\(P=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4y^2\)

\(=2x^2-2y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2-4y^2\)

\(=2x^2+4xy-7y^2\)

Ta có:

\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

nên  \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right).z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-3xy\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow^{x+y+z=0}_{x=y=z}\)

Do đó:

\(M=\left(2-\frac{x}{y}\right)^{2013}+\left(3-\frac{2x}{z}\right)^{2014}+\left(4-\frac{3z}{x}\right)^{2015}\)

\(=\left(2-\frac{y}{y}\right)^{2013}+\left(3-\frac{2z}{z}\right)^{2014}+\left(4-\frac{3x}{x}\right)^{2015}\)

\(=\left(2-1\right)^{2013}+\left(3-2\right)^{2014}+\left(4-3\right)^{2015}\)

\(M=1^{2013}+1^{2014}+1^{2015}=1+1+1=3\)

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