With a partner, write sentences about yourself in the past simple and the present perfect. Use the words from the box below. (Cùng với một người bạn, viết những câu về chính bạn ở thì quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành. Sử dụng các từ trong bảng dưới đây.)
last December
three times
five years ago
last spring
when I was a child
never
already
ever
before
so far
one hour ago
yesterday
once
yet
in 2011
4. Complete the broadcasting facts. Use the past simple passive form of the verbs in brackets.
(Hoàn thành các dữ kiện được phát sóng. Sử dụng dạng bị động của thì quá khứ đơn của các động từ trong ngoặc.)
1920 The first radio broadcast (1) _____ (transmit) by KDKA in the USA.
1925 The first soap opera, The Smith Family, (2) _____ (broadcast) on the radio.
1928 A television image (3) _____ (send) from England to the USA for the first time.
1928 The first television set (4) _____ (sell).
1936 The first BBC TV programmes (5) _____ (make) in the UK.
1940 Colour TV sets (6) _____ (demonstrate) by CBS in New York.
1947 Baseball games (7) _____ (tetevise) for the first time.
1954 More money (8) _____ (earn) by TV broadcasters than by radio broadcasters.
1964 Colour TV sets (9) _____ (buy) by families across the USA.
1983 The final episode of the comedy series M*A*S*H (10) _____ (watch) by more than 125 million viewers.
1990 The first episode of The Simpsons (11) _____ (show) on Fox.
1920 The first radio broadcast (1) was transmitted by KDKA in the USA.
1925 The first soap opera, The Smith Family, (2) was broadcast on the radio.
1928 A television image (3) was sent from England to the USA for the first time.
1928 The first television set (4) was sold.
1936 The first BBC TV programmes (5) were made in the UK.
1940 Colour TV sets (6) were demonstrated by CBS in New York.
1947 Baseball games (7) were televised for the first time.
1954 More money (8) was earned by TV broadcasters than by radio broadcasters.
1964 Colour TV sets (9) were bought by families across the USA.
1983 The final episode of the comedy series M*A*S*H (10) was watched by more than 125 million viewers.
1990 The first episode of The Simpsons (11) was shown on Fox.
1. Read the text about Robert Wadlow and check the meanings of the phrases in blue. Write the past simple form of the verbs. Listen and check.
(Đọc văn bản về Robert Wadlow và kiểm tra nghĩa của các cụm từ màu xanh lam. Viết dạng quá khứ đơn của các động từ. Nghe và kiểm tra.)
Robert Wadlow: The Gentle Giant: The story of the tallest man who ever lived. When was he born? In February 1......... in Alton, Illinois, in the USA. Where did he grow up and go to school? In Alton. Did he have any brothers and sisters? Yes, he did. He was the oldest of five children. He had 2……….And 3……… They were all a 4…………height. At what age did he leave school? He left school when he was 5……… Did he go to university? Yes, he did, but he left and he didn't get a qualification. How did he become famous? He appeared in a circus. What did people call him? People called him the Giant of Illinois or the Gentle Giant because he 6………… very quietly. Where did he get a job? He got a job with the shoe company that made his special shoes. Did he get married and have children? No, he didn't. Did he travel much? Yes, he did. He visited 7…………..different towns in the USA when he travelled for the shoe company When did he die? He died at the age of 8……….. because of a problem with one of his 9……………… Robert Wadlow: age and height
|
grew up | went to school | Left school |
Went to university | Got a qualification | Got a job |
Got married | Had children | Traveled |
Died |
|
|
- leave school => left school: rời trường
- go to university => went to university: đến trường đại học
- get a qualification => got a qualification: đạt được bằng cấp
- get a job => got a job: có một công việc
- get married => got married: kết hôn
- have children => had children: có con
- travel => travelled: du lịch
- die => died: chết, qua đời
5. USE IT! Write sentences using the past simple and the Key Phrases. Then compare with other people in the đlass. Are any of your sentences the same?
(Viết các câu sử dụng quá khứ đơn và cụm từ khóa. Sau đó so sánh với các bạn khác trong lớp. Có câu nào giống nhau không?)
I last (play) sport....
=> I last played sport on Saturday.
(Lần cuối tôi chơi thể thao là vào thứ Bảy.)
1. I first (watch) the Olympics...
2. I last (do) my English homework ...
3 . I first (come) to this school...
4. I first (swim) in a pool...
5. I last (see) a good film...
1. I first watched the Olympics last year.
(Lần đầu tiên tôi xem Thế vận hội vào năm ngoái.)
2. I last did my English homework last Sunday.
(Lần cuối tôi làm bài tập tiếng Anh vào Chủ nhật tuần trước.)
3. I first came to this school when I was ten.
(Tôi đến trường này lần đầu tiên khi tôi mười tuổi.)
4. I first swam in a pool a month ago.
(Lần đầu tiên tôi bơi trong hồ bơi cách đây một tháng.)
5. I last saw a good film last week.
(Lần cuối tôi xem một bộ phim hay vào tuần trước.)
E. In pairs, make sentences about a past vacation. Change the verbs into the simple past.
(Thực hành theo cặp, hãy viết câu về một kỳ nghỉ trong quá khứ. Thay đổi các động từ dùng thì quá khứ đơn.)
1. Last summer, / my family / go on / vacation. Last summer, my family went on vacation.
2. We / drive / all day. _______________________________________
3. In the evening, / we / arrive / at the campsite. _______________________________________
4. Every day, / I / swim / in a lake / and / walk / in the forest. _______________________________________
5. One day, / we / take / a tour of an old city. _______________________________________
6. We / be / very happy. _______________________________________
7. It / be / an amazing trip. _______________________________________
E. In pairs, make sentences about a past vacation. Change the verbs into the simple past.
(Thực hành theo cặp, hãy viết câu về một kỳ nghỉ trong quá khứ. Thay đổi các động từ dùng thì quá khứ đơn.)
1. Last summer, / my family / go on / vacation. Last summer, my family went on vacation.
2. We / drive / all day. ____We drove all day___________________________________
3. In the evening, / we / arrive / at the campsite. ___________________In the evening, we arrived at the campsite____________________
4. Every day, / I / swim / in a lake / and / walk / in the forest. ________________Every day, I swam in a lake and walked in the forest_______________________
5. One day, / we / take / a tour of an old city. _________________One day, we took a tour of an old city______________________
6. We / be / very happy. ______We were very happy_________________________________
7. It / be / an amazing trip. ______It was an amazing trip_________________________________
4. Complete the sentences. Use the past simple form of the verb in one sentence, and the present perfect in the other.
(Hoàn thành câu. Sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn của động từ trong 1 câu, và thì hiện tại trong câu còn lại.)
1. have
a. I _____ this laptop since my birthday.
b. We _____ dinner in the garden last night
2. not buy
a. I _____ a new jacket in the sale last weekend.
b I _____ any new clothes for months.
3. leave
a. I _____ school at five.
b I _____ your dinner in the fridge. You can eat it later.
4. not text
a. I _____ you last night because I don't have your number.
b. Jim _____ his girlfriend since Monday. She's a bit upset about it.
1. have
a. I have had this laptop since my birthday.
(Tôi có cái laptop này từ sinh nhật tôi.)
b. We had dinner in the garden last night.
(Chúng tôi ăn tối ngoài vườn tối qua.)
2. not buy
a. I didn’t buy a new jacket in the sale last weekend.
(Tôi đã không mua cái áo khoác giảm giá cuối tuần trước.)
b I haven’t bought any new clothes for months.
(Tôi đã không mua bất cứ món quần áo nào nhiều tháng nay rồi.)
3. leave
a. I left school at five.
(Tôi nghỉ học lúc 5 tuổi.)
b I have left your dinner in the fridge. You can eat it later.
(Tôi để bữa tối trong tủ lạnh. Bạn có thể ăn sau.)
4. not text
a. I didn’t text you last night because I don't have your number.
(Tôi đã nhắn tin cho bạn tối hôm qua bởi vì tôi không biết số của bạn.)
b. Jim haven’t texted his girlfriend since Monday. She's a bit upset about it.
(Jim đã không nhắn tin với bạn gái từ thứ Hai rồi. Cô ấy hơi thất vọng.)
7. Complete the text with the past simple or past continuous form of the verbs in brackets.
(Hoàn thành đoạn văn với dạng đúng quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn cho các động từ trong ngoặc.)
It was past midnight when Helen (1) _____ (arrive) home. She (2) _____ (close) the door quietly because her parents (3) _____ (sleep) upstairs. As she (4) _____ (take off) her coat, she (5) _____ (see) a letter on the floor with her name on it. She (6) _____ (open) the letter and (7) _____ (read) it. Then she (8) _____ (put) it in her pocket, (9) _____ (pick up) her coat and (10) _____ (go) out again. It (11) _____ (be) a cold night but it (12) _____ (not rain). A few people (13) _____ (walk) towards the High Street, so Helen (14) _____ (cross) the road and _____ (follow) them. She (16) _____ (not know) where they (17) _____ (go) - but she (18) _____ (not want) to be alone.
1. arrived
2. closed
3. were sleeping
4. was taking off
5. saw
6. opened
7. read
8. put
9. picked up
10. went
11. was
12. was not raining
13. were walking
14. crossed
15. followed
16. didn’t know
17. were going
18. didn’t want
arrived - closed - were sleeping - was taking off - saw - opened - read - put - picked up - went - was - wasn't raining - were walking - crossed - followed - didn't know - were going - didn't want
EADING Childhood photos
(ĐỌC Những bức ảnh về tuổi thơ)
2. Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs.
(Hoàn thành các câu bằng cách sử dụng dạng quá khứ đơn của động từ.)
change collect have give
grow make take
1. When the girl was young she ______ big brown eyes and dark hair.
2. Her father ___ a photo of her every day
3. Every year, the girl _______ bigger and she ______ a little.
4. He _____ all the photos and he _____ an enormous picture from them.
5. He_____ the big picture to his daughter.
1. had
2. took
3. grew,changed
4. collected,made
5. gave
Dịch các câu:
1. Khi cô gái còn trẻ, cô ấy có đôi mắt nâu to và mái tóc đen.
2. Bố cô ấy chụp ảnh cô ấy mỗi ngày
3. Mỗi năm, cô gái ấy lớn hơn và cô ấy thay đổi một chút.
4. Ông ấy đã thu thập tất cả các bức ảnh và anh ấy đã tạo ra một bức tranh khổng lồ từ chúng.
5. Ông ấy đã đưa bức tranh lớn cho con gái mình.
4. Complete the email. Use the past simple affirmative form of the verbs in brackets.
(Hoàn thành bức thư điện tử. Sử dụng thể khẳng định của thì quá khứ đơn cho các động từ trong ngoặc.)
Dear Abby
How are you? (1) _____ (see) Ryan yesterday and we (2) _____ (chat) for hours about Zak's party. We both (3) _____ (have) a great time. We really (4) _____ (enjoy) the music and the food (5) _____ (be) good too. Ryan (6) _____ (leave) just before midnight, but I (7) _____ (stay) until 2 a.m.! I (8) _____ (feel) so tired the next day! I hope Ryan's parents (9) _____ OK about the mess. They (10) _____ (go) out for the evening.
See you soon!
Ella
1. saw
2. chatted
3. had
4. enjoyed
5. was
6. left
7. stayed
8. felt
9. were
10. went
