\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{a+b+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{a+b+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c+a}{a+b+c}}\le\sqrt{6}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)
đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
ta có VT=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{z^1}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ac}{b}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ab}{c}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{bc}{a}}}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{b+ac}{b}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a+bc}{a}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{c+ab}{c}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+ab+bc+ba+ca+cb}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
<=>\(8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) (luôn đúng )
^_^
Cho a,b,c>0 tm a+b+c=5. \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=3\).
C/m\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2+a}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{2+b}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{2+c}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}\)
Hai bài giống hệt nhau về cách làm:
cho a,b,c thực dương thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\le16\left(a+b+c\right)\)
CMR:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b+2\sqrt{a+c}\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c+2\sqrt{b+a}\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+a+2\sqrt{c+b}\right)^3}\le\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Đề bài hình như bị sai em, thay điểm rơi ko thỏa mãn
Biểu thức là \(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}\) mới đúng
em cũng nghĩ thế mới dùng đc BDT AM-GM 3 số đúng ko thầy :)
cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c\le\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm \(MinS=\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\)
Lâu rồi không lên Hoc24
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Minkowski, Schwarz và AM - GM ta có:
\(S\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]+\dfrac{81.15}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{135}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{153}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\).
Sau khi chọn đc hệ số điểm rơi là 16 thì cơ sở nào tách tiếp ra 16 số rồi áp dụng cosi nữa vậy ạ??
C=(\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\) a Tìm đkxd của B
b rút gọn B
c tìm a sao cho B \(\le\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn ab+bc+ca=1. CMR:
\(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\right)^3\le\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\right)\)
Đẳng thức quen thuộc: \(a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\) và tương tự cho các mẫu số còn lại
Ta có:
\(\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}=\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Mặt khác:
\(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki)
\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\right)^2\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đúng theo AM-GM:
\(\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=căn a +căn b +căn c=2.Tính A=
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{1+a}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{1+b}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{1+c}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+b}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+c}\right)\)
Lời giải:
\(a+b+c=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+2(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac})=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=\frac{4-(a+b+c)}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+1=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c})\)
Tương tự:
$b+1=(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})$
$c+1=(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b})$
Khi đó:
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}}{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c})}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b})}\right]\sqrt{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})+\sqrt{b}(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})+\sqrt{c}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})}.\sqrt{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})^2(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})^2}\)
\(=\frac{2(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca})}{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})}.(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})\)
\(=2(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac})=2\)
Cho a,b,c là số dương. CMR:
1. \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
2. \(a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ac}+c^2\sqrt{ab}\le a^3+b^3+c^3\)
3. \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:
$\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\Rightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3$
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
$a^3+a^3+a^3+a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^{12}b^3c^3}=6a^2\sqrt{bc}$
$b^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+a^3+c^3\geq 6b^2\sqrt{ac}$
$c^3+c^3+c^3+c^3+a^3+b^3\geq 6c^2\sqrt{ab}$
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:
$a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ac}+c^2\sqrt{ab}$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Bài 3:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(a+b+c)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}$
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Cho a, b, c >0. CMR: \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\) - \(\sqrt[3]{abc}\) ≤ \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{3}\)