4.

a) \(V_{SO_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)

b) \(V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3.2}{16}\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

c) \(V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.9\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)

5.

a) \(m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0.3\cdot188=56.4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{1.2\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}\cdot106=21.2\left(g\right)\)

d) \(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}\cdot44=17.6\left(g\right)\)

e) \(m_K=0.5\cdot2\cdot39=39\left(g\right)\\ m_C=0.5\cdot12=6\left(g\right)\\ m_O=0.5\cdot3\cdot16=24\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0,5.32=16\left(g\right)\\ n_C=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ 3.C.192\left(g\right)\\n_{N_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{Cl_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ 3.b.4,48\left(l\text{í}t\right) \)

 2. Tính số mol của 6g cacbon C ? 

\(n_C=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

3. Tính khối lượng của 1,2 mol CuSO4 ?

a/ 180g

b/ 190g

c/ 192g 

\(m_{CuSO_4}=1,2.160=192\left(g\right)\)

1. Tính số mol của 11,2 lít khí nitơ N2 ở đktc ?

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

2. Tính thể tích ở đktc của 0,05 mol khí clo Cl2 ?

\(V_{Cl_2}=0,05,22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

3. Thể tích của 0,2 mol khí nitơ ở đktc là bao nhiêu?

a/ 3,36 lit

b/ 4,48 lít

\(V_{N_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c/ 5,6 lít

a.

\(m_{Al}=0.5\cdot27=13.5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}\cdot44=13.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{N_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28=7\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.25\cdot100=25\left(g\right)\)

b.

\(m_{hh}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}\cdot2+\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28+0.2\cdot44=16.1\left(g\right)\)

\(a_1,m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25(g)\\ a_2,m_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}.64=9,6(g)\\ a_3,m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.98=147(g)\)

mMg = 0,5.24 = 12 gam

V_SO2 = n.22,4 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 lít

nN₂ = \(\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}\)= 0,75 mol , nO₂ = \(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)= 0,25 mol

=> m(N₂  + O₂ ) = 0,75.28 + 0,25.32 = 29 gam

\(a.V_{CO_2\left(dktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

\(b.m_{Al_2O_3}=0,5.160=80\left(g\right)\)

2:

a: \(V=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(lít\right)\)

b: \(n_{N_3}=\dfrac{14}{42}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

\(V=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot22.4=\dfrac{224}{30}\left(lít\right)\)

3: 

a: \(m_{CaCO_3}=0.5\cdot\left(40+12+16\cdot3\right)=50\left(g\right)\)

b: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{SO_2}=0.25\cdot\left(32+16\cdot2\right)=16\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{1,8.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{N_2}=0,3.28=8,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)=>V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử H₂ = 0,15.6.10²³ = 0,9.10²³

e) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

f) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> V_Cl2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(l)

g) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_O2 = 0,3.32 = 9,6(g)

h) \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử K₂O = 0,2.6.10²³ = 1,2.10²³

i) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử CaO = 0,2.6.10²³ = 1,2.10²³

n_HCl = 0,2.1,5 = 0,3 (mol)

=> m_HCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(g)

1.

\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2(mol)\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1(mol)\\ b,V_{CO_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)\\ V_{H_2}=0,175.22,4=3,92(l)\\ V_{N_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)\)

2.

\(a,n_{Al}=0,5.2=1(mol);n_{O}=0,5.3=1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=1.27=27(g);m_{O}=1,5.16=24(g)\\ b,n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,2}{44}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_C=0,05.12=0,6(g);m_O=0,05.2.16=1,6(g)\)