a, \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)-\left(5x-4\right)^2=\left(25x^2-16\right)-\left(25x^2-40x+16\right)=40x-32\)

b,\(\left(5x+3\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(9x^2+8\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(9x-2\right)-\left(9x^2+8\right)\)

\(=9x^2+34x-8-\left(9x^2+8\right)=34x\)

c,\(2\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)+\left(x+5y\right)^2+\left(x-5y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)

C

a, \(-4x+5+2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b, \(-2x+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c, \(-2x-6=-8\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(a,-5x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+4\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(5x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)

\(=-5x\left(2x^2-x-12\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)+15x^2+20x-6x-8\)

\(=-10x^3+5x^2+60x-x^2+9+15x^2+20x-6x-8\)

\(=-10x^3+19x^2+74x+1\)

\(b,\left(4x-1\right)x\left(3x+1\right)-5x^2.x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)x\left(x-5\right)\)\(-7\left(x^3-2x^2+x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(4x^2-x\right)\left(3x+1\right)-5x^4-15x^3-\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x-5\right)\)\(-7x^3+14x^2-7x+7\)

\(=12x^3+x^2-x-5x^4-15x^3-x^3+9x^2+20x\)\(-7x^3+14x^2-7x+7\)

\(=-5x^4-11x^3+24x^2+12x+7\)

\(c,\left(5x-7\right)\left(x-9\right)-\left(3-x\right)\left(2-5x\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=5x^2-52x+63-6+17x-5x^2-2x^2+8x\)

\(=-2x^2-27x+57\)

\(d,\left(5x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6\right)-5x+19\)

\(=5x^2+21x-20-x^3-x^2+6x+6-5x+19\)

\(=-x^3+4x^2+22x+5\)

\(e,\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x-3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-9x^3\)

\(=9x^3-27x^2-5x+15-9x^3-27x^2-x^2+x+20-9x^3\)

\(=-9x^3-55x^2+4x+35\)

\(g,\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-x^2-4x-4\)

\(=-6x-3\)

 (x+2)^2= 9 
=> (x+2)^2= 3^2=(-3)^2
TH1: x+2=3
=> x=3-2=1
TH2: x+2=-3
=> x=(-3)-2=-5

Bài làm :

\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=3\\x+2=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -5 .

\(b,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-\left(25x^2-3^2\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(25x^2-25x^2\right)+10x=30-9-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x = 2 .

\(c,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1+\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1+2x^2-x^3+4x-2x^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+4x=5+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy x = 3/2 .

Học tốt nhé

( x + 2 )² - 9 = 0

<=> ( x + 2 )² - 3² = 0

<=> ( x + 2 - 3 )( x + 2 + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 0

<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -5

( 5x + 1 )² - ( 5x - 3 )( 5x + 3 ) = 30

<=> 25x² + 10x + 1 - ( 25x² - 9 ) = 30

<=> 25x² + 10x + 1 - 25x² + 9 = 30

<=> 10x + 10 = 30

<=> 10x = 20

<=> x = 2

( x - 1 )( x² + x + 1 ) + x( x + 2 )( 2 - x ) = 5

<=> x³ - 1 + x( 4 - x² ) = 5

<=> x³ - 1 + 4x - x³ = 5

<=> 4x - 1 = 5

<=> 4x = 6

<=> x = 6/4 = 3/2