C+O2​to-->​CO2​

0,3--0,3--0,3

n_C = 3,6 / 12 = 0,3 (mol)

=> V_CO2(đktc) = 0,3 x 22,4 =6,72lít

=>Vkk=6,72\5=33,6l

PTHH: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

a) Ta có: \(n_C=\dfrac{3,6}{12}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\) 

\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=n_C=0,3mol\) 

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=6,72\left(l\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=6,72\cdot5=33,6\left(l\right)\)

\(a/n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,52}{56}=0,045mol\\ 3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Fe_3O_4\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,045.2}{3}=0,03mol\\ V_{O_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672l\\ b/2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,03.2}{3}=0,02mol\\ m_{KClO_3}=0,02.122,5=2,45g\)

PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4,2}{56}=0,075\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{1,12}{21\%}\approx5,33\left(l\right)\)

\(PTHH:4P+5O_2-^{t^o}>2P_2O_5\)

              0,2--->0,25----->0,1  (mol)

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(31\cdot2+16\cdot5\right)=14,2\left(g\right)\)

a) nFe = 16,8/56 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -> (t°) Fe3O4

Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,1

mFe3O4 = 0,1 . 232 = 23,2 (g)

b) VO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)

Vkk = 4,48 . 5 = 22,4 (l)

c) H = 100% - 20% = 80%

nO2 (LT) = 0,2 : 80% = 0,25 (mol)

PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4 = 0,25 . 2 = 0,5 (mol)

mKMnO4 = 0,5 . 158 = 79 (g)

a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT:  \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

b, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,75.22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)

d, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O

0,075---0,15

n O2=\(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\)=0,15 mol

=>VCH4=0,075.22,4=1,68l

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

 0,075  0,15                                    ( mol )

\(V_{CH_4}=0,075.22,4=1,68l\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

   CH₄ + 2O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) CO₂ + 2H₂O

  0,075    0,15                               ( mol )

\(V_{CH_4}=0,075.22,4=1,68l\)