Tính nhanh
a) (2993 +215)-1993
b) 2043 -(1560+43)
c) 46 - (12 - 20)
d) 27 + (19 - 36)
bài 1: tính hợp lí
a) 5 x 72 x 10 x 2 b) 40 x 125 c) 4 x 2021 x 25 d) 16 x 6 x 25
bài 2: tính nhanh
a) 24 x 57 + 43 x 24 b) 12 x 19 + 80 x 12 +12
c) (36 x 15 x 169) : (5 x 18 x13) d) (44 x 52 x 60) : ( 11 x 13 x 15)
bài 3: tìm X
a) X - 280 : 35 = 5 x 54 b) ( X - 280) : 35 = 54 : 4
c) ( X - 128 + 20 ) : 192 = 0 d) 4 x ( X + 200) = 460 + 85 x 4
bài 4: thực hiện phép tính
a) 7/12 - 5/12 b) 8/11 + 19/11 c) 3/8 + 5/12 d) 3/4 + 7/12
bài 5: tìm x
a) X - 6/7 = 5/2 b) 12/7 : X + 2/3 = 7/5
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`5 \times 72 \times 10 \times 2`
`= 5 \times 2 \times 10 \times 72`
`= 10 \times 10 \times 72`
`= 100 \times 72`
`= 7200`
`b)`
`40 \times 125`
`= 4 \times 10 \times 25 \times 5`
`= (5 \times 10) \times (4 \times 25)`
`= 50 \times 100`
`= 5000`
`c)`
`4 \times 2021 \times 25`
`= (4 \times 25) \times 2021`
`= 100 \times 2021`
`= 202100`
`d)`
`16 \times 6 \times 25`
`= 4 \times 4 \times 6 \times 25`
`= (4 \times 25) \times 4 \times 6`
`= 100 \times 24`
`= 2400`
`2,`
`a)`
`24 \times 57 + 43 \times 24`
`= 24 \times (57+43)`
`= 24 \times 100`
`= 2400`
`b)`
`12 \times 19 + 80 \times 12 +12`
`= 12 \times (19 + 80 + 1)`
`= 12 \times 100`
`= 1200`
`c)`
`(36 \times 15 \times 169) \div (5 \times 18 \times 13)`
`= 36 \times 15 \times 169 \div 5 \div 18 \div 13`
`= 6 \times 6 \times 3 \times 5 \times 13 \times 13 \div 5 \div 3 \times 6 \div 13`
`= (6 \div 6) \times (3 \div 3) \times (5 \div 5) \times (13 \div 13) \times 6 \times 13`
`= 6 \times 13`
`= 78`
`d)`
`(44 \times 52 \times 60) \div ( 11 \times 13 \times 15)`
`= 44 \times 52 \times 60 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`
`= 4 \times 11 \times 13 \times 4 \times 15 \times 4 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`
`= (11 \div 11) \times (13 \div 13) \times (15 \div 15) \times 4 \times 4 \times`
`= 4 \times 4 \times 4`
`= 64`
`3,`
`a)`
`x - 280 \div 35 = 5 \times 54`
`x - 8 = 270`
`x = 270 + 8`
`x = 278`
`b)`
`(x - 280) \div 35 = 54 \div 4`
`(x - 280) \div 35 = 13,5`
`x - 280 = 13,5 \times 35`
`x - 280 = 472,5`
`x = 472,5 + 280`
`x = 752,5`
`c)`
`(x - 128 + 20) \div 192 = 0`
`x - 128 + 20 = 0 \times 192`
`x - 128 + 20 = 0`
`x - 108 = 0`
`x = 0 + 108`
`x = 108`
`d)`
`4 \times (x + 200) = 460 + 85 \times 4`
`4 \times (x+200) = 460 + 340`
`4 \times (x+200) = 800`
`x + 200 = 800 \div 4`
`x + 200 = 200`
`x = 200 - 200`
`x = 0`
`4,`
`a)`
`7/12 - 5/12`
`= (7 - 5)/12`
`= 2/12`
`= 1/6`
`b)`
`8/11 + 19/11`
`= (8+19)/11`
`= 27/11`
`c)`
`3/8 + 5/12`
`= 9/24 + 10/24`
`= 19/24`
`d)`
`3/4 + 7/12`
`= 9/12 + 7/12`
`= 16/12`
`= 4/3`
`5,`
`a)`
`x - 6/7 = 5/2`
`x = 5/2 + 6/7`
`x = 47/14`
`b)`
`12/7 \div x + 2/3 = 7/5`
`12/7 \div x = 7/5 - 2/3`
`12/7 \div x = 11/15`
`x = 12/7 \div 11/15`
`x = 180/77`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
BTVN
1. Tìm x thuộc Z, bt:
a, 15-x=20
b, (-27) +x=-19
c, x -(-39) = -2
d, (35-x)-19=-40
e) (-46)-(x-12)=59
g) (36+x)-(-46)=-20
u 1. Phá ngoặc các phép tính sau (không cần tính kết quả)
a) −(−7)
b) (19+35)−(27−36)
c) 12−(−45+34)+(34−27)
d) (12−36)−(−12+3)
Câu 2. Phá ngoặc các phép tính sau và tính kết quả
a) 12−(−12)
b) −(35−49)+(27−49)
c) 47−(59−63)+(63−47)
d) −(−20)−(−30)−70
Câu 3. Phá ngoặc rồi rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) (a – b + c) – (c – b – a )
b) −(𝑎−𝑏)+(𝑏−𝑐+𝑎)−(𝑎+𝑏−𝑐)
c) –(a – b – c) – (– a + b + c) – (a – b + c)
3:
a: (a-b+c)-(c-b-a)
=a-b+c-c+b+a
=2a
b: \(-\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c+a\right)-\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=-a+b+b-c+a-a-b+c\)
\(=b-a\)
c: \(-\left(a-b-c\right)-\left(-a+b+c\right)-\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=-a+b+c+a-b-c-a+b-c\)
\(=-a+b-c\)
2:
a: \(12-\left(-12\right)=12+12=24\)
b: \(-\left(35-49\right)+\left(27-49\right)=-35+49+27-49\)
=-35+27
=-8
c: \(47-\left(59-63\right)+\left(63-47\right)\)
\(=47-59+63+63-47\)
=126-59
=67
d: \(-\left(-20\right)-\left(-30\right)-70\)
=20+30-70
=50-70
=-20
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50=?
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50=1275
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50.
Có ai rảnh đâu mà đi ngồi cộng ngần đấy số ra.
đặt tính rồi tính
a)1560:43
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b)234x132
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c)3684:12
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d)26996:64
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tính 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50-999-888-777-666-555-444-333-222-111
nhanh nhé
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31
+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+4
7+48+49+50-999-888-777-666-555-444-333-222-111= -3720
tìm số nguyên x , biết :
a) x + 546 = 46
b) 2x - 19 x 3 = 27
c) x + 12= 23 + 3 x 3^4
d) x- 12 = 3 - 3 x 2^4
e) ( 27 - x ) nhân ( x +9 ) = 0
f) ( -x) x ( x-43) = 0
a) \(x+546=46\\ x=46-546\\ x=-500\)
b) \(2x-19\times3=27\\ 2x-57=27\\ 2x=27+57\\ 2x=84\\ x=84:2\\ x=42\)
c) \(x+12=23+3\times3^4\\ x+12=23+3\times81\\ x=23+243-12\\ x=254\)
d) \(x-12=3-3\times2^4\\ x-12=3-3\times16\\ x=3-48+12\\ x=-33\)
e) \(\left(27-x\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}27-x=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=27\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(-x\right)\left(x-43\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x-43=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=43\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x + 546 = 46
x = 46 - 546
x = -500
b) 2x - 19 x 3 = 27
2x - 57 = 27
2x = 27 + 57
2x = 84
x = 84 : 2
x = 42
c) x + 12 = 23 + 3 x 34
x + 12 = 23 + 3 x 81
x + 12 = 23 + 243
x + 12 = 266
x = 266 - 12
x = 254
d) x - 12 = 3 - 3 x 24
x - 12 = 3 - 3 x 16
x - 12 = 3 - 48
x - 12 = -45
x = -45 + 12
x = -33
e) (27 - x) x (x + 9) = 0
TH1: 27 - x = 0
x = 27 - 0
x = 27
TH2: x + 9 = 0
x = 0 + 9
x = 9
⇒ x = 27 hoặc x = 9
f) (-x) x (x - 43) = 0
TH1: -x = 0
⇒ x = 0
TH2: x - 43 = 0
x = 0 + 43
x = 43
⇒ x = 0 hoặc x = 43.
tính bằng cách hợp lí nhất
a) (-37) + (+25) + (-63) + (-25) + (-9)
b) 1 + (-3) + 5 + (-7) + ... + 21 + (-23)
c) (-280) + (-79) + (-21) + (-20)
d) (-27) + (-208) + (-43) + (-102)
e) (-12) + 38 + 120 + (-46)
f) 9 + |-15| + |-11| + |-24|
Lời giải:
a. $=-(37+63)+[25+(-25)]+(-9)=-100+0+(-9)=-(100+9)=-109$
b. $=[1+(-3)]+[5+(-7)]+....+[21+(-23)]$
$=\underbrace{(-2)+(-2)+....+(-2)}_{6}=(-2).6=-12$
c. $=-(280+20)+[-(79+21)]=-300+(-100)=-(300+100)=-400$
d. $=[-(27+43)]+[-(208+102)]=-70+(-310)=-(70+310)=-380$
e. $=(38+120)-(12+46)=158-58=100$
f. $=9+15+11+24=(9+11)+(15+24)=20+39=59$