\(a,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{73,5}{98}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,5}=1,5M\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6M\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{34,2}{171}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25M\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{300.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.4\%}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,6}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\\ \Rightarrow HCldư\\ b.n_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,6-0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=300+200=500\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{500}.100=2,92\%\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.58,5}{500}.100=2,34\%\)

c. Vì dư HCl => Qùy tím sẽ hóa đỏ.

Bài 1:

\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)

Bài 2:

\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)

a, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O ---> 2NaOH

            0,2------------------>0,4

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{12,4+50}.100\%=25,64\%\)

b, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O ---> 2NaOH + H₂

            0,2------------------->0,2------->0,1

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40+16}{100+16+4,6-0,1.2}.100\%==20\%\)

c, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

2Na + 2HCl ---> 2NaCl + H₂

0,2<-----0,2-----------0,2--->0,1

2Na + 2H₂O ---> 2NaOH + H₂

0,2------------------>0,2----->0,1

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=9,2+100-\left(0,1+0,1\right).2=108,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2.58,5}{108,8}.100\%=10,75\%\\C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{108,8}.100\%=7,35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

 \(C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

b) \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{2,82}{94}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: K₂O + H₂O --> 2KOH

            0,03------------->0,06

=> \(C_M=\dfrac{0,06}{0,25}=0,24M\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}.=0,5M\) 
 \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{2,82}{94}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ C_M=\dfrac{0,03}{0,25}=0,12M\)

Đáp án A

a)

C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184)  .100% = 8%
b)

n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)

CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M

\(a.\)

\(m_{dd_{CuSO_4\:}}=16+184=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{200}\cdot100\%=8\%\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.5}{4}=0.125\left(M\right)\)

a)   \(m_{dmCUSO4}\) =  16+184 = 200g 

C% = \(\dfrac{16}{200}\)  x 100% =8 % 

b) \(n_{NaOH}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{40}\) = 0,5 (Mol)

\(C_M\) = \(\dfrac{0.5}{4}\) = 0,125 (M)  Vì 4000ml= 4l

a) n HCl = 0,2.2,5 = 0,5 mol

b) m HCl =200.7,3% = 14,6 gam

n HCl = 14,6/36,5 = 0,4 mol

c) m NaOH = 300.40% = 120 gam

n NaOH = 120/40 = 3(mol)

d) n NaOH = 0,5.0,5 = 0,25 mol

Câu 1:

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)

Câu 2: Bạn xem lại đề !!

Câu 2:

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot10\%}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{HCl}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot36,5}{3,65\%}=500\left(g\right)\)

Câu 3:

\(NaHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

*Các chất trên tác dụng tương tự với H₂SO₄ loãng 

Bonus:  \(Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HNO_3\)