2x2+5x+3=0
Tìm x biết:
a) 2x2 - 3x - 2 = 0.
b) 3x2 - 7x - 10 = 0.
c) 2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0.
a) 2x2 - 3x - 2 = 0.
<=> (2x + 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> 2x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
<=> x = -1/2 hoặc x = 2
b) 3x2 - 7x - 10 = 0.
<=> (x + 1)(3x - 10) = 0
<=> x = -1 hoặc x = 10/3
c) 2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0.
<=> (x - 1)(2x - 3) = 0
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = 3/2
Tập hợp B các nghiệm của phương trình 2x2 – 5x + 3 = 0 được viết là B = { x ∈ R | 2x2 – 5x + 3 = 0}
Hãy liệt kê các phần tử của tập hợp B.
2x2+5x+3=0
(x-\(\sqrt{2}\) )-3(x2-2)=0
\(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)-3\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{2}-3x^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+x+6-\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{73-3\sqrt{32}}}{6}\\x_2=\dfrac{\sqrt{73-3\sqrt{32}}}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`4x=2+xx+1x<=>4x=2+3x<=>4x-3x=2<=>1x=2<=>x=2`
Giair phương trình
1) 2x2-3x-2=0 7) (2x2-3x-4)2=(x2-x)2
2) 4x2-7x-2=0 8) \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{3x+3}\)
3) 4x2+5x-6=0 9) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
4) 4x2+5x-9=0 10) \(\dfrac{4}{2x-3}-\dfrac{7}{3x-5}=0\)
5) 5x2-18x-8=0 11) \(\dfrac{7}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}\)
6) (3x2+2x+4)2=(x2-4)2 12) \(\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2-x-2}\)
Giúp em vs em đag cần câu tl gấp em c.ơn trước
a. (x – 1)(5x + 3) = (3x – 8)(x – 1)
b. 3x(25x + 15) – 35(5x + 3) = 0
c. (2 – 3x)(x + 11) = (3x – 2)(2 – 5x)
d. (2x2 + 1)(4x – 3) = (2x2 + 1)(x – 12)
e. (2x – 1)2 + (2 – x)(2x – 1) = 0
f. (x + 2)(3 – 4x) = x2 + 4x + 4
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3-3x+8\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=-11\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,3x\left(25x+15\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(15x\left(5x+3\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(5x+3\right).5\left(3x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+3=0\\5\left(3x-7\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=-3\\3x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\3x=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x+x+11\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(13-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\13-4x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\4x=13\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{13}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
còn đâu tự lm lười :_#
Cho hai đa thức f ( x ) = 2 x 2 - 5 x - 3 và g ( x ) = - 2 x 2 - 2 x + 1 . Nghiệm của đa thức f ( x ) + g ( x ) = 0 là:
A. x = 5 3
B. x = - 7 2
C. x = - 2 7
D. x = - 3 5
Chọn C
Ta có f(x) + g(x) = (2x2 - 5x - 3) + (-2x2 - 2x + 1) = -7x - 2
Cho -7x - 2 = 0 ⇒ x = -2/7
\(a,2x^2+x=0\)
\(x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,-0,4x^2+1,2x=0\)
\(x\left[\left(0,4x\right)-\left(1,2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\0,4x-1,2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\0,4x=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,7x^2-5x=0\)
\(x\left(7x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\7x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,-2x^2-11x=0\)
\(x\left(2x+11\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 2x4-4x3+2x2
b) 2x2-2xy+5x-5y
2) Tìm x, biết:
a) 4x(x-3)-x+3=0
b)(2x-3)2-(x+1)2=0
1.
a) \(2x^4-4x^3+2x^2\)
\(=2x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(2x^2-2xy+5x-5y\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)\)
2 .
a,
\(4x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
⇒\(4x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
b,
\(\)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
⇒\(\left(2x-3-x-1\right)\left(2x-3+x+1\right)\) = 0
⇒\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{4;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Cho phương trình 2x2 – 5x + 3 = 0.
Dùng định lý Vi-ét để tìm x2.
Theo định lí Vi-et ta có:
x1.x2 = c/a = 3/2 ⇒ x2 = 3/2