a: ĐểA nguyên thì x^2+2x+x+2-3 chia hết cho x+2

=>-3 chia hết cho x+2

=>x+2 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3}

=>x thuộc {-1;-3;1;-5}

b: B nguyên khi x^2+x+3 chia hết cho x+1

=>3 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3}

=>x thuộc {0;-2;2;-4}

Bổ sung phần c và d luôn:

c, C = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x² - 1) = 2(2x² + 3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 5 = 4x² + 6

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = 11

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 11 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - \(\sqrt{11}\))(x + \(\sqrt{11}\)) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{11}=0\\x+\sqrt{11}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\\x=-\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}}{2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\)

C nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) 4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) \(\in\) Ư(5)

Xét các TH:

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-11}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-7}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

Vậy không có giá trị nào của x \(\in\) Z thỏa mãn C \(\in\) Z

Chúc bn học tốt! (Ko bt đề sai hay ko nữa :v)

a: Sửa đề: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-3+4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

=>\(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{16;4;25;1;49\right\}\)

b: 

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{a-3}\left(a\inℤ\right)\) là số hữu tỷ \(\Leftrightarrow a-3\ne0\Leftrightarrow a\ne3\)

b)  \(\dfrac{-5}{a-3}\left(a\inℤ\right)\) là số hữu tỷ dương \(\Leftrightarrow a-3< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 3\)

c) \(\dfrac{-5}{a-3}\left(a\inℤ\right)\) là số hữu âm \(\Leftrightarrow a-3>0\Leftrightarrow a>3\)

d) \(\dfrac{-5}{a-3}\left(a\inℤ\right)\) là số nguyên đương 

\(\Leftrightarrow a-3\in B\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;-5\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-\left(x-9\right)+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-x+9+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+9}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\le x< \dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\le x< \left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-1\right)\le x< -1+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}\le x< \dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{6}\le x< \dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)

⇔x∈{−3;−2;−1;0;1;2;3}

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-1;1;5\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;9;49\right\}\)

a,A = \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

A \(\in\) Z \(\Leftrightarrow\)  3 ⋮ \(x-1\)  ⇒ \(x-1\) \(\in\) { -3; -1; 1; 3}

                                    \(x\) \(\in\) { -2; 0; 2; 4}

b, B =  \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)  

B \(\in\) Z \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-2\) \(⋮\) \(x+3\) ⇒ \(x+3-5\) \(⋮\) \(x+3\)

                                   ⇒               5  \(⋮\) \(x+3\)

                                  \(x+3\) \(\in\){ -5; -1; 1; 5}

                                  \(x\) \(\in\) { -8; -4; -2; 2}

a.\(A=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)có giá trị là 1 số nguyên khi \(3\) ⋮ \(x-1.\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}.\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}.\)

b.\(B=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)có giá trị là 1 số nguyên khi \(x-2\) ⋮ \(x+3.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)-5⋮x+3.\) 

Mà x+3 ⋮ x+3 \(\Rightarrow\) Ta cần: \(-5⋮x+3\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}.\) 
Ta có bảng:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}.\)
 

THAM KHẢO

\(P=\dfrac{x-5}{x-4}:\dfrac{x-5}{2x}=\dfrac{2x}{x-4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2x}{x-4}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)+8}{x-4}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(2+\dfrac{8}{x-4}\in Z\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{8}{x-4}\in Z\Rightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{...\right\}\)

Bạn làm tiếp nhé!

Để C có giá trị là một số nguyên 

⇒ 6x-1 : 3x+2

    3x+2 : 3x+2 

⇒ 6x-1 : 3x+2

    2(3x+2) : 3x+2

⇒ 6x-1 : 3x+2

    6x+4 : 3x+2

⇒ (6x+4) - (6x-1) :3x+2

⇒  6x+4 - 6x+1 : 3x+2

⇒  5 : 3x+2

⇒3x+2 thuộc Ư(5) = 5;-5;-1;1

⇒x = 1;-1

Một cọng b