Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. They have to repair the engine of the car

=> THE ENGINE OFF THE CAR HAVE TO BE REPAIRED
2. The boys broke the window and took away some money

THE WINDOW AND SOME MONEY WERE BROKEN AND TAKEN AWAY BY THE BOYS
3. Luckily for me, they didn't call my name

LUCKILY FOR ME , MY NAME WASN'T CALLED
4. Mary is cutting the cakes with sharp knife

THE CAKES ARE BEING CUT WITH SHARP KNIFE BY MARY
5. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand

FOR THE PAST YEARS , ALL MY WASHING HAVE BEEN DONE BY HAND

Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. They have to repair the engine of the car

-> The engine of the car has to be repaired.
2. The boys broke the window and took away some money

-> The window was broken and some money was taken away by the boys.

3. Luckily for me, they didn't call my name

-> Luckily for me, my name wasn't called.

4. Mary is cutting the cakes with sharp knife

-> The cakes are being cut with sharp knife by Mary.
5. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand

-> For the past years, all my washing have been done by hand by me.

Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. They have to repair the engine of the car.

\(\overrightarrow{ }\) The engine of the car have to be repaired.
2. The boys broke the window and took away some money.

\(\overrightarrow{ }\) The window was broken and some money was taken away by the boys.
3. Luckily for me, they didn't call my name.

\(\overrightarrow{ }\) Luckily for me, my name wasn't called.
4. Mary is cutting the cakes with sharp knife.

\(\overrightarrow{ }\) Tha cakes are cut with the knife by Mary.
5. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.

\(\overrightarrow{ }\) For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand.

For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand

I wasn't introduced to her mother

A large hole was being dug in the ground

When was he seen in that bank

We used to be bid to talk in class

1. A sudden increase in water  pressure may break the dam.

=> The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure.

2. For the past years i have done all my washing by hand.

=> For the past years, all my washing have been done by hand.

3. A man i know told me about it.

=> I was told about it by a man I know.

4. The teacher returned our written work to us.

=> Our written work were returned to us by the teacher.

5. She had finished her report by soon.

=> Her report had been finished soon.

6. This is the second time they have writtten to us about this

=> This is the second time we have been written to about this.

7. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures

=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.

3.The phonograph was invented by Thomas Edison in 1877.                      4. For the past years, my mother has done all my washing by hand.              5.No one believes his story.6.The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote.7.People think that Jack London’s life and writing’s represent the American love of adventure.8.How many marks are given to you by the teacher?9.The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.10.Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police.

3. The photograph (invent)invented by Thomas Edison in 1877.

4. For the past years, my mother (do)has done all my washing by hand.

5. No one (believe) believes his story.

6. The women in most countries in the world (give)have been given the right to vote.

7. People (think)think that Jack London's life and writing's (represent) represent the American love of adventure.

8. How many marks (give)are you given  to you by the teacher?

9. The detective (see)was seen the woman (put) putting the jewelry in her bag.

10. Drivers (advise)advise to use an alternative route by police.

3invented

4 has done

5 believes

6 have been given

7 think /represent

8 are you given

9 was seen / putting

1 All my washing has been done by hand

EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE

1. She used to pull my hat over my eyes .

my hat used to be pulled over my eyes .

2. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.

For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand

3. The police haven't found the murderer yet.

the murderer hasn't been found by the police yet

4. They sold one of her own paitings at $1000.

one of her own paitings was sold at $1000.

5. I will put your gloves back in your drawer.

your gloves will be put back in your drawer.

6. Have you seen Philip lately ?

has philip been seen lately

7. When did you receive my letter ?

when was my letter received?

8. Mr . Speed is dictating 3 letters to Ann.

ann is being dictated 3 letters by mr speed

9. When I came back home , my mother was preparing lunch.

When I came back home , lunch was being prepared by my mother

10. The house was dirty because we hadn't cleaned it for weeks.

The house was dirty because it hadn't been cleaned for weeks.

11. My parents encouraged me to apply for this job.

I was encouraged to apply for this job by My parents

12. Ercopean countries decided to put a high tax on petrol.

a high tax was decided to be put on petrol by Ercopean countries

13. They were carrying the injured player off the field.

the injured player was being carried off the field.

14. You should pay more attention to your study.

your study should be paid more attention

15. Did anyone take English books away?

Were English books taken away?

Dang cau hoi len di minh giup cho :>

chuyển nhưng cau chủ động sang dạng bị động

1 they may use this room for the classroom

this room may be used for the classroom

2 the teacher is going to tell a story

a story is going to be told by the teacher

3 mary is cutting the cakes with sharp knife

the cakes is being cut with sharp knife by mary

4 the children looked at the woman with a red hat

the woman with a red hat was looked at by the children

5 she used to pull my hat over my eyes

my hat was used to pull over my eyes

6 for the past years,I have done all my washing by hand

for the past years, all my washing has been done by hand

7 a pair òf robins have built a nest in the porch since last week

a nest has been built in the porch by a pair of robins since last week

8 the police haven't found the murderers yet

the murderers haven't been found by the police yet

9 they sold one òf her own painting at $ 1,000

one of her own painting was sold at $1000

10 I will put ,your gloves back in your drawer

your gloves will be put back in your drawer

11 people speak english in almost every corner òf the world

english is spoken in almost every corner of the world

12 you mustn't use this machine after:30 p.m

this machine musn't be used after 1.30 p.m

13 luckily for me,they đidn't call my name

luckily for me, my name wasn't called

14 after class,one òf the students always ẻrases the chalk board

after class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students

Put the verbs in brackets into the simple present or present continuous tense

1 . Does The snake (feel) feel sorry about this?

I ( not know ) don't know . The story (end ) ends there

2. How do you(end) end a letter that (begin) begins ,'dear sir'?

I always (put) put ,' yours truly' , but Tom (prefer ) prefers ' yours faithfully?

3. What does the word 'catastrophe' (mean) mean

It (mean) means 'disaster'.

II. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or simple past

1. My brother (write) has written several plays. He has just (finish) finished his second tragedy

2. I (fly) flew over loch Ness last week

3. Did You (see) see the loch Ness monster?

4. I ( not see) haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.

III. Change the following sentences from active into passive form

1. She used to full my hat over my eyes.

My hat used to be fulled over my eyes by her

2. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.

For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand

3. A pair of robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.

A nest has been built in the porch by a pair of robins since last week

4. The police haven't found the murderer yet.

The murderer hasn't been found by the police yet

5. They sold one of her painting at $1,000.