Biến đổi tương đương nhé bạn.

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)

Bài 3:

a, (\(x\)+y+z)²

=((\(x\)+y) +z)²

= (\(x\) + y)² + 2(\(x\) + y)z + z²

= \(x^2\) + 2\(xy\) + y² + 2\(xz\) + 2yz + z²

=\(x^2\) + y² + z² + 2\(xy\) + 2\(xz\) + 2yz

b, (\(x-y\))(\(x^2\) + y² + z² - \(xy\) - yz - \(xz\))

= \(x^3\) + \(xy^2\) + \(xz^2\) - \(x^2\)y - \(xyz\) - \(x^2\)z - y³ 

Đến dây ta thấy xuất hiện \(x^3\) - y³ khác với đề bài, em xem lại đề bài nhé

c,

(\(x\) + y + z)³ 

=(\(x\) + y)³ + 3(\(x\) + y)²z + 3(\(x\)+y)z² + z³

= \(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^{2^{ }}\) + y³ +  3(\(x\)+y)z(\(x\) + y + z) + z³

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3\(xy\)(\(x\) + y) + 3(\(x+y\))z(\(x+y+z\))

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y)( \(xy\) + z\(x\) + yz + z²)

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y){(\(xy+xz\)) + (yz + z²)}

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y){ \(x\)( y +z) + z(y+z)}

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y)(y+z)(\(x+z\)) (đpcm)

Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.

Nếu x ≥ 0, y  ≥  0, z  ≥  0 thì:

x + y + z  ≥  0

x - y 2 + y - z 2 + z - x 2 ≥ 0

Suy ra:

x 3 + y 3 + z 3 - 3 x y z ≥ 0 ⇔ x 3 + y 3 + z 3 ≥ 3 x y z

Hay:  x 3 + y 3 + z 3 3 ≥ x y z

Bài 1:

a. \(=[(3x+(4y-5z)][3x-(4y-5z)]=(3x)^2-(4y-5z)^2\)

\(=9x^2-(16y^2-40yz+25z^2)=9x^2-16y^2+40yz-25z^2\)

b.

\(=(3a-1)^2+2(3a-1)(3a+1)+(3a+1)^2=[(3a-1)+(3a+1)]^2=(6a)^2=36a^2\)

Bài 2:

\((x+y+z)^3=[(x+y)+z]^3=(x+y)^3+3(x+y)^2z+3(x+y)z^2+z^3\)

\(=[x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)]+3(x+y)z(x+y+z)+z^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy(x+y)+3(x+y)z(x+y+z)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3(x+y)(xy+zx+zy+z^2)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3(x+y)(z+x)(z+y)\) (đpcm)

Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.

Nếu a ≥ 0, b  ≥  0, c  ≥  0 thì :

a: (x+y+z)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3

=(x+y+z-x)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2-xy-xz+z^2)-(y+z)(y^2-yz+z^2)

=(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)

b: x^3+y^3+z^3=1

x+y+z=1

=>x+y=1-z

x^3+y^3+z^3=1

=>(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)=1

=>(1-z)^3+z^3-3xy(1-z)=1

=>1-3z-3z^2-z^3+z^3-3xy(1-z)=1

=>1-3z+3z^2-3xy(1-z)=1

=>-3z+3z^2-3xy(1-z)=0

=>-3z(1-z)-3xy(1-z)=0

=>(z-1)(z+xy)=0

=>z=1 và xy=0

=>z=1 và x=0; y=0

A=1+0+0=1

Lời giải:

\(A=\frac{x^3-y^3-z^3-3xyz}{(x+y)^2+(y-z)^2+(x+z)^2}=\frac{(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)-z^3-3xyz}{x^2+y^2+2xy+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2+x^2+2xz}\)

\(=\frac{(x-y)^3-z^3+3xy(x-y-z)}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy-2yz+2xz}=\frac{(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2]+3xy(x-y-z)}{2(x^2+y^2+xy-yz+xz)}\)

\(=\frac{(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2+3xy]}{2(x^2+y^2+xy-yz+xz)}=\frac{(x-y-z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-yz+xz)}{2(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-yz+xz)}=\frac{x-y-z}{2}\)

( x + y + z)³ - x³ - y³ - z³=x³+y³+z³+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)- x³ - y³ - z³

                                              = 3(a+b)(b+c)(a+c)

\(\left(x+y-z\right)^3-x^3-y^3+z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-z\right]^3-x^3-y^3+z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-z^3-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y-z\right)-x^3-y^3+z^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3-z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y-z\right)-x^3-y^3+z^3\)

\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[xy-z\left(x+y-z\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-zx-yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)

Áp dụng (a+b)3 = a3+b3+3ab(a+b), ta có:

(x+y+z)3-x3-y3-z3

=[(x+y)+z]3-x3-y3-z3

=(x+y)3+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z)-x3-y3-z3

=x3+y3+3xy(x+y)+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z)-x3-y3-z3

=3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z2)

=3(x+y)[x(y+z)+z(y+z)]

=3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)

=(x+y-z-x)[(x+y-z)^2+x(x+y-z)+x^2]-(y-z)(y^2+yz+z^2)

=(y-z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz-2yz+x^2+xy-xz+x^2-y^2-yz-z^2)

=(y-z)(3x^2+3xy-3xz-3yz)

=3(y-z)(x^2+xy-xz-yz)

=3(y-z)[x(x+y)-z(x+y)]

=3(y-z)(x+y)(x-z)