Đặt : \(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2014}=k\Rightarrow a=2014k\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2015}=k\Rightarrow b=2015k\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{2016}=k\Rightarrow c=2016k\)

Ta có : \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2014k-2015k\right)\left(2015k-2016k\right)\)

\(=4k\left(2014-2015\right).k\left(2015-2016\right)=4k.\left(-1\right).k.\left(-1\right)=4.k^2\)( 1 )

\(\Rightarrow\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(2016k-2014k\right)\left(2016k-2014k\right)=\left[\left(2016k-2014k\right)^2\right]=\left[k\left(2016-2014\right)\right]=\left(k^2\right)^2=k^{2.4}\)( 2 )

Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)

Xét \(VT=a+2b+c=1+b\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AG-GM:

\(4\left(1-a\right)\left(1-c\right)\le\left(1-a+1-c\right)^2=\left(2-a-c\right)^2=\left(1+a+b+c-a-c\right)^2=\left(1+b\right)^2\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\le\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)^2\)

Mà \(\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)^2-\left(1-b\right)=\left(1+b\right)\left(1-b^2-1\right)=-b^2\left(1+b\right)\le0,\forall b\ge0\)

Do đó \(\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)^2\le1+b\left(3\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\) ta có ĐPCM

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=c=\dfrac{1}{2};b=0\) 

Đặt \(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=k\Rightarrow a=2014k;b=2015k;c=2016k\)

=>\(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2014k-2015k\right)\left(2015k-2016k\right)=4\left(-1k\right)\left(-1k\right)=4k^2\)

\(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(2016k-2014k\right)^2=\left(2k\right)^2=4k^2\)

=>đpcm

a, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

=> a=b=c

b, \(0=\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc+3a^2b+3ab^2+3b^2c+3bc^2+3c^2a+3ca^2\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ac\left(a+c\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc-3abc-3abc-3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

Từ (a) -> hoặc a+b+c = 0 hoặc a=b=c. Vậy ko thể khẳng định như vây

Vì a, b, c không âm và có tổng bằng 1 nên  0 ≤ a , b , c ≤ 1 ⇒ a ( 1 − a ) ≥ 0 b ( 1 − b ) ≥ 0 c ( 1 − c ) ≥ 0 ⇒ a ≥ a 2 b ≥ b 2 c ≥ c 2 ⇒ 5 a + 4 ≥ a 2 + 4 a + 4 = ( a + 2 ) 2 = a + 2 T ư ơ n g   t ự :   5 b + 4 ≥ b + 2 ; 5 c + 4 ≥ c + 2 ⇒ 5 a + 4 + 5 b + 4 + 5 c + 4 ≥ ( a + b + c ) + 6 = 7   ( đ p c m )