a) x²+y²-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)²+(y+2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x²-4xy+y²=0

⇔ x²+(2x-y)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²+2y²+z²-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)²+(y-1)²+(z-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)3x²+3y²+3xy-3x+3y+3=0

⇔ 6x²+6y²+6xy-6x+6y+6=0

⇔ 3(x+y)²+3(x-1)²+3(y+1)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+2^2\right)=0\)

Vì ...\(\ge\)0 nên để ...=0 thì từng cái =0 r giải bt

Ói , hoa mắt chóng mặt nhức đầu ,

1.x² + y² - 4x - 2y + 5 = 0 ⇔ x² + y² - 4x - 2y + 4 + 1 = 0 

⇔ (x² - 4x + 4) + (y² - 2y + 1) = 0 ⇔ (x - 2)² + (y - 1)² = 0 

Do (x - 2)² ≥ 0 và (y - 1)² ≥ 0 nên (x - 2)² + (y - 1)² ≥ 0. Dấu '=' xảy ra ⇔ 

(x - 2)² = 0 và (y - 1)² = 0 ⇔ x - 2 = 0 và y - 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 2 và y = 1 

2. có x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 -2(x+2y) + 10

= (x+2y)^2 - 2(x+2y) +10

= 5^2 - 2x5 +10

= 25

a: \(A=-4x^5y^3-2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4\)

b: \(B=-4x^5y^3-2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4+2x^2y^3z^2-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3=-4x^5y^3+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3-\dfrac{8}{3}y^4\)