a: \(\left(x-1.2\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1.2=2\\x-1.2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3.2\\x=-0.8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-5\)

hay x=-6

c) 3^(4-x)=27

3^(4-x) = 3^3

4-x = 3

x = 1

b: x=72

d) \(y=4sinx-2cos2x-1\)

\(=4sinx-2\left(1-2sin^2x\right)-1\)

\(=4sin^2x+4sinx-3\)

Đặt \(t=sinx,t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=4t^2+4t-3\) \(\Leftrightarrow f'\left(t\right)=8t+4\)

\(f'\left(t\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vẽ BBT với \(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\) ta được 

\(minf\left(t\right)=miny=-4\Leftrightarrow t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) ( k thuộc Z)

\(maxf\left(t\right)=miny=5\Leftrightarrow t=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) ( k thuộc Z)

Vậy...

e) \(y=3sin2x+8cos^2x-1\)

\(=3sin2x+4\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+3\)

\(=3sin2x+4cos2x+3\)

\(=5\left(\dfrac{3}{5}sin2x+\dfrac{4}{5}cos2x\right)+3\)

Đặt \(cosu=\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow sinu=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(y=5\left(sin2x.cosu+cos2x.sinu\right)+3=5.sin\left(2x+u\right)+3\)

Có \(-1\le sin\left(2x+u\right)\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\le y\le8\)

\(maxy=8\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+u\right)=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x+u=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{u}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.arccos\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\) ( k thuộc Z)

\(miny=-2\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+u\right)=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{arccos3}{5}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\) ( k thuộc Z)

Vậy...

f)\(y=4+sin^4x+cos^4x\)

\(=4+\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=4+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(sin2x\right)^2\)

\(\left(sin2x\right)^2\in\left[0;1\right]\Leftrightarrow y\in\left[\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{11}{2}\right]\)

\(maxy=\dfrac{11}{2}\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow2x=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\) ( k thuộc Z )

\(miny=\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(sin2x\right)^2=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\) ( k thuộc Z )

Vậy...

c: \(=\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

=(4+căn 3)(4-căn 3)

=16-3=13

d: \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\cdot\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

b) \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{23-2\sqrt{60}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{20}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{3}\)

\(b,\left(x+5\right)^2=100\)

TH1:\(\left(x+5\right)^2=10^2\)

        \(\Rightarrow x+5=10\\ \Rightarrow x=10-5\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)

TH2:\(\left(x+5\right)^2=\left(-10\right)^2\)

         \(\Rightarrow x+5=-10\\ \Rightarrow x=-10-5\\ \Rightarrow x=-15\)

\(c,\left(2x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=0+4\\ \Rightarrow x=2:2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)

\(d,\left(x-1\right)^3=-27\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-3+1\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\)

b) (x+5)²=100
    (x+5)²=10²
     x+5=10
     x=10-5
     x=5
c) (2x-4)²=0
    2x-4=0
    2x=4
      x=4:2
      x=\(\pm\)2
d)(x-1)³=-27
   (x-1)³=-3³
    x-1=-3
    x=-3+1
    x=-2

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1-3+1-x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x^2-x+1}\)