(x+3)^3
(3-x)^3
(2+y)^3
(y-4)^3
1. Biết x+y=3 ; x.y=1. Tính x^2 =y^2;x^3 =y^3;x^4 =y^4
2. Biết x+y=4 ; x.y=2. Tính x^2 =y^2;x^3 =y^3;x^4 =y^4
Sửa đề: Các dấu bằng ở yêu cầu là dấu cộng.
1. Có: \(x+y=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=9-2\cdot1=7\) (do \(xy=1\))
\(------\)
Lại có: \(x+y=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3\cdot1\cdot3=27\) (do x + y = 3; xy = 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3=18\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=7^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4=49-2\cdot1=47\) (do xy = 1)
\(C=5x^3y^2-4x^3y^2+3x^2y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3+\dfrac{1}{3}x^4y^5-3x^4y^5-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=x^3y^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y^3-\dfrac{8}{3}x^4y^5-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Bài 1 : a.3(x-y)^2-2(x+y)^2-(x+y)(x-y) b.3x(x-1)^2-2x(x+3)(x-3)+4x(x-4) c.(x-1)^3-(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)+3(x+4)(x-4) d.(x+2)^3-(x-2)^3
a) A = 3 ( x − y ) 2 − 2 ( x + y ) 2 − ( x − y ) ( x + y ) 2 A = [ ( x − y ) − ( x + y ) ] 2 + 5 ( x − y ) 2 − 5 ( x + y ) 2 2 A = 4 y 2 + 5 [ ( x − y ) − ( x + y ) ] [ ( x − y ) + ( x + y ) ] 2 A = 4 y 2 + 5 [ − 2 y ] [ 2 x ] = 4 y 2 − 20 x y = 4 y ( y − 5 x ) A = 2 y ( y − 5 x )
Bài 62 làm phép chia
a,[5.(x-y)^4-3.(x-y)^3+4.(x-y)^2]:(y-x)^2
b,[(x+y)^5-2.(x+y)^4+3.(x+y)^3]:[-5(x + y)^3]=0
chung minh:
(x+2)(x-2)(x^2+4)=x^4-16
(x^2-xy+y^2)(x+y)=x^3+y^3
(x^2-3x+9)(3-x)=27-x^3
(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3)(x-y)=x^4-y^4
a)
\(VT=\left(x^2-2^2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=x^4-16\)
\(=VP\)
b)
\(VT=x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
\(=VP\)
( x + 2 )( x - 2 )( x2 + 4 )
= ( x2 - 4 )( x2 + 4 ) ( xài HĐT a2 - b2 = ( a - b )( a + b ) nhé ^^ )
= x4 - 16 ( đpcm )
( x2 - xy + y2 )( x + y )
= x3 + x2y - x2y - xy2 + xy2 + y3
= x3 + y3 ( đpcm )
Bài 3: Rút gọn biểu thức (Dùng hằng đẳng thức)
1, (x+y)\(^2\)-(x-y)\(^2\)
2, (x+y)\(^3\)-(x-y)\(^3\)-2y\(^3\)
3,(x+y)\(^2\)-2(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)\(^2\)
4,(2x+3)\(^2\)-2(2x+3)(2x+5)+(2x+5)\(^2\)
5, 9\(^8\). 2\(^8\)-(18\(^4\)+1)(18\(^4\)-1)
\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)
\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)
\(=6x^2y\)
\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)
\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)
\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)
1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy
2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3
=6x^2y
3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2
4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4
5: =18^8-18^8+1=1
tính: C=((1^3+2^3+3^3+...+10^3).(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)(x^4+y^4))/(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+10^2) với x=-0,(3) và y=1/3
tìm x,y
a) x-3+y/x+5 = y-2/3 = y+3/2
b) x+2y = 2x - y = x : y với y khác o
c) x-1/2 = y-3/4 = z+5/3 và x + y +z = 8
d) x+3/4 = 2x-1/3 = 4/ x+y+1
rút gọn B=(x+y)^3 +3(x-y)(x+y)^2+3(x-y)^2(x+y)+(x-y)^3
C=8(x/2 +y)3-6(x+2y)2x+12(x+2y)x2-8x3
D=(x-y)3-(3(x-y)2/2)y+(3(x-y)/4)y^2-y3/8
\(B=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)+3\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]^3\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3\)
\(---\)
\(C=8\left(x+2y\right)^3-6\left(x+2y\right)^2x+12\left(x+2y\right)x^2-8x^3\) (sửa đề)
\(=\left[2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^3-3\cdot\left(x+2y\right)^2\cdot2x+3\cdot\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(2x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+2y\right)-2x\right]^3\)
\(=\left(2x+4y-2x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(4y\right)^3\)
\(=64y^3\)
\(---\)
\(D=\left(x-y\right)^3-3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2}\cdot y+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{4}\cdot y^2-\dfrac{y^3}{8}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-3\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{y}{2}+3\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{y}{2}\right]^3\)
\(=\left(x-y-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^3\)
#\(Toru\)
thực hiện phép chia
a (4x^5-8x^3):(-2x^3)
b(9x^3-12x^2 + 3x ) : (-3x)
c (xy^2 + 4x^2y^3 -3x^2y^4):(-1/2x^2y^3)
d[2(x-y)^3-7(y-x)^2 - (y-x)] : (x-y)
e[(x^3 - y) ^5 -2(x-y)^4 + 3(x-y)^2] :[5(x-y)^2]