bài 1

A)37/60

B)13/45

C)1/4

bài 2

a)42/25:y/5=5/6

y=10,08

b)27/y:9/4=3/7

y=28

\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) 

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)

                   y  = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3 

                   y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)

E, F, G, H, I tí nữa Thầy rảnh Thầy giải giúp nhé!

a) y + 3/7 x 21/9 = 5

      y + 3/7 x 7/3 = 5

      y + 1             = 5

            y             = 4

b) y  x 3/5 - 1/2 = 4/5

    y x 3/5          = 4/5 + 1/2

    y x 3/5          = 13/10

    y                   = 13/6

c) 9/8 - y + 2/5 = 1/4

            y - 2/5  = 9 /8 - 1/4

            y - 2/5  = 7/8

                   y   = 51/40 

d) y - 6/5 : 2/3 = 5/6

    y - 9/5         = 5/6

          y           = 79/30

e) y : 7/8 + 3/4 = 7/4

    y : 7/8          = 1

          y            = 7/8

\(y+\frac{3}{7}\times\frac{21}{9}=5\)

\(y+\frac{3}{7}\times\frac{7}{3}=5\)

\(y+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow y=4\)

a) y = 5/14 : 6/7

y = 5/12 

vậy y = 5/12

b) y = 4/9 x 2/3 

y = 8/27 

vậy t = 8/27

c) y = 1/2 - 3/10 

y = 1/5

vậy y = 1/5

d) y = 5/6 - 1/3

y = 1/2

vậy y = 1/2

nhìn mà mù mắt , rắc rối vl

\(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-36\right).3}{\left(2x+10\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}{\left(2x+10\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)

\(=-\frac{3\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)}\)

\(=-\frac{3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(5-3x\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=30\)

\(\Rightarrow15x-9x^2-25+15x+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-30=0\)

\(\Rightarrow30x-9x^2-25+9x^2+18x+9-30=0\)

\(\Rightarrow48x-46=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{24}\)

b) \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)

\(\Rightarrow8x+17=16\)

\(\Rightarrow8x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)

c) \(\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+3y+9\right)+6\left(y+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y^3-3^3\right)+6\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow y^3-6y^2+12y-8-y^3+27+6y^2+12y+6=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y^3-y^3\right)+\left(-6y^2+6y^2\right)+\left(12y+12y\right)+\left(-8+27+6\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow24y+25=49\)

\(\Rightarrow24y=24\)

\(\Rightarrow y=1\)

d) \(\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(y+1\right)^3=56\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3-y-1\right)[\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2]=56\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(y^2+6y+9+y^2+4y+3+y^2+2y+1\right)=56\)

\(\Rightarrow3y^2+12y+13=28\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3y^2+15y\right)-\left(3y+15\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3y\left(y+5\right)-3\left(y+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(y-1\right)\left(y+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)