\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}\)

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{2\cdot12-3\cdot9+20}=\frac{6}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{72}{17};y=\frac{54}{17};z=\frac{120}{17}\)

dễ cực cho mình **** đi mình giải cho

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Mình làm một câu ví dụ thui nha

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)

\(\frac{5x}{50}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)

\(\frac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=12\)

\(\frac{2z}{42}=2\Rightarrow x=42\)

mấy câu khác thì tương tự

tíc mình nha bạn

1. Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:

$\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z+5}{6}=\frac{x-1+(y-2)-(z+5)}{3+4-6}$

$=\frac{x+y-z-8}{1}=\frac{8-8}{1}=0$

$\Rightarrow x-1=y-2=z+5=0$

$\Rightarrow x=1; y=2; z=-5$

2.

Có:

$\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z+5}{6}=\frac{2x+2}{4}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z+20}{24}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

$\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z+5}{6}=\frac{2x+2}{4}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z+20}{24}=\frac{2x+2+3y+9+4z+20}{4+12+24}=\frac{2x+3y+4z+31}{40}=\frac{9+31}{40}=1$

Suy ra:

$x+1=2.1=2\Rightarrow x=1$

$y+3=1.4=4\Rightarrow y=1$

$z+5=6.1=6\Rightarrow z=1$

$

3.

Có:

$\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{-4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{3x+3}{9}=\frac{2y+4}{-8}=\frac{4z-12}{20}$

Áp dụng TCDTSBN:

$\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{-4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{3x+3}{9}=\frac{2y+4}{-8}=\frac{4z-12}{20}=\frac{3x+3+2y+4+4z-12}{9+(-8)+20}=\frac{3x+2y+4z-5}{21}=\frac{47-5}{21}=2$

Suy ra:

$x+1=3.2=6\Rightarrow x=5$

$y+2=(-4).2=-8\Rightarrow y=-10$

$z-3=5.2=10\Rightarrow z=13$

a) \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}\)

Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)

Khi đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5x}{50}=2\Rightarrow x=20\\\frac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=12\\\frac{2z}{42}=2\Rightarrow z=42\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)

Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-5}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=5\)

Khi đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-2}{4}=5\Rightarrow x=11\\\frac{3y-6}{9}=5\Rightarrow y=17\\\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=23\end{cases}}\).

Mấy câu kia làm tương tự.

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)