\(Fe+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe+H_2\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=0,2.174=34,8\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

m _{dd sau pư} = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=\dfrac{34,8}{210,8}.100\%\approx16,51\%\)

a) Pt: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = nFe = 0,2 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit

c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol

=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g

=> C% = \(\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)

a) Pt: $Fe+2HCl\to FeC{}^{}+{}^{}$

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = nFe = 0,2 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit

c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol

=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

______0,2_____0,4_____0,2 (mol)

a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\)

b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{300}.100\%\approx4,867\%\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 16 + 300 = 316 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{316}.100\%\approx8,54\%\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m _{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

_____0,4--->0,8------>0,4--->0,4

=> V_H2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(l)

c) m_HCl = 0,8.36,5 = 29,2 (g)

=> \(m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{7,3}=400\left(g\right)\)

mdd (sau pư) = 22,4 + 400 - 0,4.2 = 421,6 (g)

=> \(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{127.0,4}{421,6}.100\%=12,05\%\)

a, (1) 4P+5.O2->2.P2O5
(2) P2O5+4.NaOH->2.Na2HPO4+H2O
b, photpho có n=6,2:31=0,2 mol.dựa theo pt (1) thấy nP2O5=0,1mol.theo pt (2) thấy nNaOH=0,4mol vậy mNaOH=0,4.40=16 g vậy m(dd NaOH)=16:32%=50 g
c, theo pt (2) nNa2HPO4 =0,2 mol vậy mNa2HPO4=0,2.142=28,4 g
m(dd sau pư)=mP+m(dd NaOH)=6,2+50=56,2 g
=> C%(dd Na2HPO4)=28,4:56,2=50,53%

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} =\dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_2} = 0,2.127 = 25,4(gam)\\ c) n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ d) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,4(mol)\\ C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{300}.100\% = 4,867\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{28,4}{62}=\dfrac{71}{155}\left(mol\right)\)

a. \(PTHH:Na_2O+H_2SO_4--->Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{71}{155}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=98.\dfrac{71}{155}=\dfrac{6958}{155}\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{6958}{155}}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=9,8\%\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}\approx458\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{71}{155}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{71}{155}.142=\dfrac{10082}{155}\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{dd_{Na_2SO_4}}=28,4+458=486,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{\%_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10082}{155}}{486,4}.100\%=13,37\%\)

\(a,PTHH:Na_2O+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{28,4}{62}\approx0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{H_2SO_4}}=0,5\cdot98=49\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{49\cdot100\%}{9,8\%}=500\left(g\right)\)